دورية أكاديمية
The tree shrew is a promising model for the study of influenza B virus infection
العنوان: | The tree shrew is a promising model for the study of influenza B virus infection |
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المؤلفون: | Bing Yuan, Chunguang Yang, Xueshan Xia, Mark Zanin, Sook-san Wong, Fan Yang, Jixiang Chang, Zhitong Mai, Jin Zhao, Yunhui Zhang, Runfeng Li, Nanshan Zhong, Zifeng Yang |
المصدر: | Virology Journal, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2019) |
بيانات النشر: | BMC, 2019. |
سنة النشر: | 2019 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Infectious and parasitic diseases |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Influenza B virus, Tree shrew, Ferret, Mouse, Animal model, List of Abbreviations., Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216 |
الوصف: | Abstract Background Influenza B virus is a main causative pathogen of annual influenza epidemics, however, research on influenza B virus in general lags behind that on influenza A viruses, one of the important reasons is studies on influenza B viruses in animal models are limited. Here we investigated the tree shrew as a potential model for influenza B virus studies. Methods Tree shrews and ferrets were inoculated with either a Yamagata or Victoria lineage influenza B virus. Symptoms including nasal discharge and weight loss were observed. Nasal wash and respiratory tissues were collected at 2, 4 and 6 days post inoculation (DPI). Viral titers were measured in nasal washes and tissues were used for pathological examination and extraction of mRNA for measurement of cytokine expression. Results Clinical signs and pathological changes were also evident in the respiratory tracts of tree shrews and ferrets. Although nasal symptoms including sneezing and rhinorrhea were evident in ferrets infected with influenza B virus, tree shrews showed no significant respiratory symptoms, only milder nasal secretions appeared. Weight loss was observed in tree shrews but not ferrets. V0215 and Y12 replicated in all three animal (ferrets, tree shrews and mice) models with peak titers evident on 2DPI. There were no significant differences in peak viral titers in ferrets and tree shrews inoculated with Y12 at 2 and 4DPI, but viral titers were detected at 6DPI in tree shrews. Tree shrews infected with influenza B virus showed similar seroconversion and respiratory tract pathology to ferrets. Elevated levels of cytokines were detected in the tissues isolated from the respiratory tract after infection with either V0215 or Y12 compared to the levels in the uninfected control in both animals. Overall, the tree shrew was sensitive to infection and disease by influenza B virus. Conclusion The tree shrew to be a promising model for influenza B virus research. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 1743-422X |
Relation: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12985-019-1171-3; https://doaj.org/toc/1743-422X |
DOI: | 10.1186/s12985-019-1171-3 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/5854a0309fb74d7ca5a68351eb8e30fc |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.5854a0309fb74d7ca5a68351eb8e30fc |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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