دورية أكاديمية
Advanced Statistical Testing of Quantum Random Number Generators
| العنوان: | Advanced Statistical Testing of Quantum Random Number Generators |
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| المؤلفون: | Aldo C. Martínez, Aldo Solis, Rafael Díaz Hernández Rojas, Alfred B. U'Ren, Jorge G. Hirsch, Isaac Pérez Castillo |
| المصدر: | Entropy, Vol 20, Iss 11, p 886 (2018) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2018. |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Science LCC:Astrophysics LCC:Physics |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Bell inequalities, algorithmic complexity, Borel normality, Bayesian inference, model selection, random numbers, Science, Astrophysics, QB460-466, Physics, QC1-999 |
| الوصف: | Pseudo-random number generators are widely used in many branches of science, mainly in applications related to Monte Carlo methods, although they are deterministic in design and, therefore, unsuitable for tackling fundamental problems in security and cryptography. The natural laws of the microscopic realm provide a fairly simple method to generate non-deterministic sequences of random numbers, based on measurements of quantum states. In practice, however, the experimental devices on which quantum random number generators are based are often unable to pass some tests of randomness. In this review, we briefly discuss two such tests, point out the challenges that we have encountered in experimental implementations and finally present a fairly simple method that successfully generates non-deterministic maximally random sequences. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1099-4300 |
| Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/11/886; https://doaj.org/toc/1099-4300 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/e20110886 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/622421ff38644b939865b48aadfeafd2 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.622421ff38644b939865b48aadfeafd2 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 10994300 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/e20110886 |