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Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and associated factors in Indian cohort in a tertiary care setting

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and associated factors in Indian cohort in a tertiary care setting
المؤلفون: Jacqueline Hamati, Sai Prashanthi, Raja Narayanan, Niroj Sahoo, Anthony Vipin Das, Padmaja Kumari Rani, Umesh Chandra Behera, Rohit Khanna, Gudlavalleti V S Murthy
المصدر: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 71, Iss 10, Pp 3361-3366 (2023)
بيانات النشر: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Ophthalmology
مصطلحات موضوعية: age-related macular degeneration, cataract, india, prevalence, risk factors, smoking, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
الوصف: Purpose: To report a big data analysis of risk and protective factors in patients with AMD, as well as report on the age-adjusted prevalence in a geriatric Indian cohort in a hospital setting. Methods: This retrospective, observational study of all patients older than 60 years of age. Multiple logistic regression was performed for the binary outcome and the presence of AMD. Variables analyzed include age, gender, socioeconomic status, occupation, urban-rural-metropolitan distribution, self-reported history of diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), or coronary artery disease (CAD), ocular comorbidities, history of cataract surgery, and presenting VA. Odds ratios (OR) and 99% confidence intervals were calculated. Results: Of the 608,171 patients over the age of 60 years who attended our clinics, 1.68% of subjects had a diagnosis of AMD (N = 10,217). Less than half (4,621 of 10,217 with AMD) of them were diagnosed to have dry AMD. Cataract, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy were associated with lower risk of AMD. Cataract surgery was associated with the higher risk of AMD (OR = 1.20; 99% CI 1.13-1.29). Smoking was not associated with AMD. Conclusion: Big data analysis from a hospital setting shows that the prevalence of AMD above the age of 60 years is low. More patients with wet AMD present for treatment compared to dry AMD. Smoking was not associated with AMD in the Indian population. Cataract surgery was associated with higher prevalence of AMD.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0301-4738
1998-3689
Relation: http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2023;volume=71;issue=10;spage=3361;epage=3366;aulast=Hamati; https://doaj.org/toc/0301-4738; https://doaj.org/toc/1998-3689
DOI: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_199_23
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/e673864752d1491ca27e94b4c12c10a4
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.673864752d1491ca27e94b4c12c10a4
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:03014738
19983689
DOI:10.4103/IJO.IJO_199_23