دورية أكاديمية
A Comprehensive Review of Secondary Carbon Bio-Carriers for Application in Metallurgical Processes: Utilization of Torrefied Biomass in Steel Production
العنوان: | A Comprehensive Review of Secondary Carbon Bio-Carriers for Application in Metallurgical Processes: Utilization of Torrefied Biomass in Steel Production |
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المؤلفون: | Lina Kieush, Johannes Rieger, Johannes Schenk, Carlo Brondi, Davide Rovelli, Thomas Echterhof, Filippo Cirilli, Christoph Thaler, Nils Jaeger, Delphine Snaet, Klaus Peters, Valentina Colla |
المصدر: | Metals, Vol 12, Iss 12, p 2005 (2022) |
بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2022. |
سنة النشر: | 2022 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Mining engineering. Metallurgy |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | secondary carbon bio-carriers, biomass, torrefaction, biocoke, iron and steel industry, ferroalloys, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997 |
الوصف: | This review aims to show the significance of the use of secondary carbon bio-carriers for iron and steel production. The term ‘secondary carbon bio-carriers’ in this review paper refers to biomass, torrefied biomass, biochar, charcoal, or biocoke. The main focus is on torrefied biomass, which can act as a carbon source for partial or complete replacement of fossil fuel in various metallurgical processes. The material requirements for the use of secondary carbon bio-carriers in different metallurgical processes are systematized, and pathways for the use of secondary carbon bio-carriers in four main routes of steel production are described; namely, blast furnace/basic oxygen furnace (BF/BOF), melting of scrap in electric arc furnace (scrap/EAF), direct reduced iron/electric arc furnace (DRI/EAF), and smelting reduction/basic oxygen furnace (SR/BOF). In addition, there is also a focus on the use of secondary carbon bio-carriers in a submerged arc furnace (SAF) for ferroalloy production. The issue of using secondary carbon bio-carriers is specific and individual, depending on the chosen process. However, the most promising ways to use secondary carbon bio-carriers are determined in scrap/EAF, DRI/EAF, SR/BOF, and SAF. Finally, the main priority of future research is the establishment of optimal parameters, material quantities, and qualities for using secondary carbon bio-carriers in metallurgical processes. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2075-4701 |
Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/12/2005; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4701 |
DOI: | 10.3390/met12122005 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/6b5a7954613a4a489b280fefe513dab4 |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.6b5a7954613a4a489b280fefe513dab4 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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