دورية أكاديمية

RBM22 regulates RNA polymerase II 5′ pausing, elongation rate, and termination by coordinating 7SK-P-TEFb complex and SPT5

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: RBM22 regulates RNA polymerase II 5′ pausing, elongation rate, and termination by coordinating 7SK-P-TEFb complex and SPT5
المؤلفون: Xian Du, Wenying Qin, Chunyu Yang, Lin Dai, Mingkui San, Yingdan Xia, Siyu Zhou, Mengyang Wang, Shuang Wu, Shaorui Zhang, Huiting Zhou, Fangshu Li, Fang He, Jingfeng Tang, Jia-Yu Chen, Yu Zhou, Rui Xiao
المصدر: Genome Biology, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-32 (2024)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Biology (General)
LCC:Genetics
مصطلحات موضوعية: RBM22, RNA polymerase II, 5′ pausing, Transcription elongation, Transcription termination, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Genetics, QH426-470
الوصف: Abstract Background Splicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but some have also been implicated in regulating transcription. The underlying molecular mechanisms of their involvement in transcriptional processes remain poorly understood. Results Here, we describe a direct role of splicing factor RBM22 in coordinating multiple steps of RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription in human cells. The RBM22 protein widely occupies the RNAPII-transcribed gene locus in the nucleus. Loss of RBM22 promotes RNAPII pause release, reduces elongation velocity, and provokes transcriptional readthrough genome-wide, coupled with production of transcripts containing sequences from downstream of the gene. RBM22 preferentially binds to the hyperphosphorylated, transcriptionally engaged RNAPII and coordinates its dynamics by regulating the homeostasis of the 7SK-P-TEFb complex and the association between RNAPII and SPT5 at the chromatin level. Conclusions Our results uncover the multifaceted role of RBM22 in orchestrating the transcriptional program of RNAPII and provide evidence implicating a splicing factor in both RNAPII elongation kinetics and termination control.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1474-760X
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1474-760X
DOI: 10.1186/s13059-024-03242-6
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/75c3899345da4456a07654ed5537c011
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.75c3899345da4456a07654ed5537c011
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:1474760X
DOI:10.1186/s13059-024-03242-6