دورية أكاديمية

Radiomic analysis of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI predicts Ki-67 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Radiomic analysis of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI predicts Ki-67 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma
المؤلفون: Yanfen Fan, Yixing Yu, Ximing Wang, Mengjie Hu, Chunhong Hu
المصدر: BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Medical technology
مصطلحات موضوعية: Hepatocellular carcinoma, Vessels encapsulating tumor clusters, Enhanced MRI, Gd-EOB-DTPA, Radiomics, Medical technology, R855-855.5
الوصف: Abstract Background Nuclear protein Ki-67 indicates the status of cell proliferation and has been regarded as an attractive biomarker for the prognosis of HCC. The aim of this study is to investigate which radiomics model derived from different sequences and phases of gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced MRI was superior to predict Ki-67 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), then further to validate the optimal model for preoperative prediction of Ki-67 expression in HCC. Methods This retrospective study included 151 (training cohort: n = 103; validation cohort: n = 48) pathologically confirmed HCC patients. Radiomics features were extracted from the artery phase (AP), portal venous phase (PVP), hepatobiliary phase (HBP), and T2-weighted (T2W) images. A logistic regression with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regularization was used to select features to build a radiomics score (Rad-score). A final combined model including the optimal Rad-score and clinical risk factors was established. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, Delong test and calibration curve were used to assess the predictive performance of the combined model. Decision cure analysis (DCA) was used to evaluate the clinical utility. Results The AP radiomics model with higher decision curve indicating added more net benefit, gave a better predictive performance than the HBP and T2W radiomic models. The combined model (AUC = 0.922 vs. 0.863) including AP Rad-score and serum AFP levels improved the predictive performance more than the AP radiomics model (AUC = 0.873 vs. 0.813) in the training and validation cohort. Calibration curve of the combined model showed a good agreement between the predicted and the actual probability. DCA of the validation cohort revealed that at a range threshold probability of 30–60%, the combined model added more net benefit compared with the AP radiomics model. Conclusions A combined model including AP Rad-score and serum AFP levels based on enhanced MRI can preoperatively predict Ki-67 expression in HCC.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1471-2342
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2342
DOI: 10.1186/s12880-021-00633-0
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/822ef5711f004ee781e23eed53949bd3
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.822ef5711f004ee781e23eed53949bd3
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals