دورية أكاديمية
Les lipases sont des hydrolases atypiques : principales caractéristiques et applications
العنوان: | Les lipases sont des hydrolases atypiques : principales caractéristiques et applications Lipases Are Atypical Hydrolases: Principal Characteristics And Applications |
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المؤلفون: | Fickers, Patrick, Destain, Jacqueline, Thonart, Philippe |
المصدر: | Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 12 (2), 119-130 (2008) |
بيانات النشر: | Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, 2008. |
سنة النشر: | 2008 |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Triacylglycerol acyl-hydrolases, lipase, E.C.3.1.1.3, hydrolase, organic catalyst, esterification, Life sciences, Microbiology, Sciences du vivant, Microbiologie |
الوصف: | Due to their kinetic and substrate specificities, triacylglycerol acyl-hydrolases or lipases are atypical enzymes. In function of their microenvironment, lipases are able to act as hydrolases in aqueous solution or as biocatalysts in organic synthesis. As hydrolases, they are responsible of the triglycerids catabolism into fatty acids and glycerol. In many organisms, this reaction plays a major role in the fat and lipid metabolism. In addition, lipases are also able to hydrolyse phospholipids and cholesterol esters. In organic solvent, lipases could catalyse reactions such as esterifications, acidolysis or alcoolysis with enantio-, regio- and chimioselectivity. Lipases form a mixed class of enzyme due to their animal, vegetal or microbial origins. All those properties led to the development of many applications in the food and chemical industries but also in the medical and therapeutic field. |
نوع الوثيقة: | journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 article |
اللغة: | French |
Relation: | urn:issn:1370-6233; urn:issn:1780-4507 |
URL الوصول: | https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/40544 |
حقوق: | open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsorb.40544 |
قاعدة البيانات: | ORBi |
الوصف غير متاح. |