دورية أكاديمية

Value of examining three acid-fast bacillus sputum smears for removal of patients suspected of having tuberculosis from the "airborne precautions" category.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Value of examining three acid-fast bacillus sputum smears for removal of patients suspected of having tuberculosis from the "airborne precautions" category.
المؤلفون: Craft DW; Clinical Microbiology and Immunology Laboratories, University of North Carolina Hospitals, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, USA., Jones MC, Blanchet CN, Hopfer RL
المصدر: Journal of clinical microbiology [J Clin Microbiol] 2000 Nov; Vol. 38 (11), pp. 4285-7.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Society for Microbiology Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7505564 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0095-1137 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00951137 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Washington, American Society for Microbiology.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Infection Control/*standards , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*isolation & purification , Sputum/*microbiology , Tuberculosis/*microbiology , Tuberculosis/*prevention & control, Air Microbiology ; Humans ; Staining and Labeling ; Tuberculosis/transmission
مستخلص: We examined the potential risk of tuberculosis transmission if we modified our policy for release of patients from the "airborne precautions" category from three negative acid-fast bacillus (AFB) smears to two, or even one. Over a 4-year period, respiratory cultures from 42 patients grew Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Of these, 36 patients (81%) had a positive AFB smear result on the first submitted specimen. One additional patient (2%) had a first smear-positive finding on the second submitted specimen, and no patients had a first smear-positive result on the third submitted specimen. Respiratory cultures from five patients (12%) grew M. tuberculosis without ever having a positive AFB smear result. These data indicate that in our institution, reducing the number of negative smears required before removal of patients from the airborne precautions category would pose little, if any, increase in the risk of spreading tuberculosis.
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20001104 Date Completed: 20010125 Latest Revision: 20200724
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC87587
DOI: 10.1128/JCM.38.11.4285-4287.2000
PMID: 11060114
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:0095-1137
DOI:10.1128/JCM.38.11.4285-4287.2000