دورية أكاديمية
Personality differences between users of wine, beer and spirits in a community sample: the Winnipeg Health and Drinking Survey.
| العنوان: | Personality differences between users of wine, beer and spirits in a community sample: the Winnipeg Health and Drinking Survey. |
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| المؤلفون: | McGregor D; Alcohol and Tobacco Research Unit, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Murray RP, Barnes GE |
| المصدر: | Journal of studies on alcohol [J Stud Alcohol] 2003 Sep; Vol. 64 (5), pp. 634-40. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Rutgers University. Center of Alcohol Studies Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7503813 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0096-882X (Print) Linking ISSN: 0096882X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Stud Alcohol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University. Center of Alcohol Studies Original Publication: New Brunswick, N.J. : Journal of Studies on Alcohol |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Alcoholic Beverages* , Beer* , Wine*, Alcohol Drinking/*psychology , Personality Inventory/*statistics & numerical data, Adolescent ; Adult ; Coronary Disease/prevention & control ; Coronary Disease/psychology ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Manitoba ; Middle Aged ; Psychometrics/statistics & numerical data ; Sex Factors |
| مستخلص: | Objective: To date there are many studies describing the protective and risk factors associated with alcohol consumption and cardiovascular health (the U- or J-shaped curve). These studies have only accounted for part of the effects. One hypothesis is that personality differences may account for some of the unexplained variance. It is also unclear if wine, beer and distilled spirits have equivalent effects on health. The purpose of this study is to describe the differences in personality among users of wine, beer and spirits. Method: Data were from a community sample of 1,257 men and women in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, that was first enrolled in 1989-90. We examined and compared the demographic and personality characteristics of wine, beer and spirits drinkers in this sample. Results: The groups differed significantly on the dimensions of extraversion, psychoticism and reducer-augmenter in univariate tests. In multivariate models, for the total sample and for females, predominant drinking of wine was associated with low scores on the Vando scale (augmenters). Higher consumption of beer among males was associated with higher levels of neuroticism. Conclusions: In these instances, personality does contribute to the characterization of groups. |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20031024 Date Completed: 20040308 Latest Revision: 20190901 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240829 |
| DOI: | 10.15288/jsa.2003.64.634 |
| PMID: | 14572185 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 0096-882X |
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| DOI: | 10.15288/jsa.2003.64.634 |