دورية أكاديمية
Reference values of CD4 T lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency virus-negative adult Nigerians.
| العنوان: | Reference values of CD4 T lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency virus-negative adult Nigerians. |
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| المؤلفون: | Aina O; Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Institute of Human Virology, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA., Dadik J, Charurat M, Amangaman P, Gurumdi S, Mang E, Guyit R, Lar N, Datong P, Daniyam C, Kanki P, Abimiku A |
| مؤلفون مشاركون: | Institute of Human Virology/Plateau State Specialist Hospital AIDS Prevention in Nigeria Study Team |
| المصدر: | Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology [Clin Diagn Lab Immunol] 2005 Apr; Vol. 12 (4), pp. 525-30. |
| نوع المنشور: | Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Society for Microbiology Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9421292 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1071-412X (Print) Linking ISSN: 1071412X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Diagn Lab Immunol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Washington, D.C. : American Society for Microbiology, c1994- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes* , HIV-1*, HIV Seronegativity/*immunology, Adult ; Age Factors ; Alcohol Drinking ; CD4 Lymphocyte Count/methods ; Confidence Intervals ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Demography ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Marriage ; Mass Screening ; Niger ; Odds Ratio ; Pregnancy ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Reference Values ; Risk Factors ; Viral Load |
| مستخلص: | A cross-sectional study that involved secondary analysis of data collected from 681 pregnant women and 183 miners (94 men and 89 women; ratio of men to women, 1:0.95) in Jos, Nigeria, was carried out to determine the reference ranges for CD4(+)-cell counts in healthy HIV-negative adult Nigerians. The main results of interest were CD4(+)-cell counts and odds ratios (ORs) of low CD4(+)-cell counts, defined as below 350 cells per microl. CD4(+)-cell counts were similar in men and nonpregnant women, with a mean (standard deviation) of 828 (203) cells per microl, but pregnant women had a lower value of 771 (250) cells per microl. None of the factors assessed was related to the odds of having a low CD4(+)-cell count among men and nonpregnant women, but age, age of marriage, and alcohol usage were significant predictors in pregnant women. Compared to pregnant women less than 20 years old, older women had significantly lower odds of a low CD4(+)-cell count (ORs were 0.06 for women aged 20 to 29 years and 0.22 for those aged 30 to 39 years). When compared with those pregnant women who were married before 20 years of age, those who married at 20 to 29 years and 30 to 39 years had odds ratios of 6.41 and 9.40, respectively. Previous alcohol use was also associated with low CD4(+)-cell counts (OR, 5.15). The 95% confidence interval for CD4(+)-cell counts in healthy adult Nigerians is 547 to 1,327 cells per microl, and this is the first time this has been determined. |
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| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20050409 Date Completed: 20050802 Latest Revision: 20181113 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC1074389 |
| DOI: | 10.1128/CDLI.12.4.525-530.2005 |
| PMID: | 15817761 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1071-412X |
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| DOI: | 10.1128/CDLI.12.4.525-530.2005 |