دورية أكاديمية

HIV-infected cells are major inducers of plasmacytoid dendritic cell interferon production, maturation, and migration.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: HIV-infected cells are major inducers of plasmacytoid dendritic cell interferon production, maturation, and migration.
المؤلفون: Schmidt B; Department of Medicine, Division Hematology/Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0128, USA., Ashlock BM, Foster H, Fujimura SH, Levy JA
المصدر: Virology [Virology] 2005 Dec 20; Vol. 343 (2), pp. 256-66. Date of Electronic Publication: 2005 Nov 08.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Academic Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0110674 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0042-6822 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00426822 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Virology Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: New York, Academic Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Dendritic Cells/*immunology , HIV Infections/*immunology , Interferon Type I/*biosynthesis, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/virology ; Cell Communication/immunology ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Movement ; Coculture Techniques ; Dendritic Cells/pathology ; Dendritic Cells/physiology ; Endocytosis ; HIV Infections/pathology ; HIV Infections/physiopathology ; HIV-1/immunology ; HIV-1/physiology ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Plasma Cells/immunology ; Plasma Cells/pathology ; Plasma Cells/physiology
مستخلص: Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC), natural type-1 interferon (IFN) producing cells, could play a role in the innate anti-HIV immune response. Previous reports indicated that PDC IFN production is induced by HIV. Our results show a more robust IFN induction when purified PDC (>95%) were exposed to HIV-infected cells. This effect was not observed with non-viable cells, DNA, and RNA extracted from infected cells, and viral proteins. The response was blocked by anti-CD4 and neutralizing anti-gp120 antibodies as well as soluble CD4. IFN induction by HIV-infected cells was also prevented by low-dose chloroquine, which inhibits endosomal acidification. PDC IFN release resulted in reduced HIV production by infected CD4+ cells, supporting an anti-HIV activity of PDC. Stimulated CD4+ cells induced PDC activation and maturation; markers for PDC migration (CCR7) were enhanced by HIV-infected CD4+ cells only. This latter finding could explain the decline in circulating PDC in HIV-infected individuals.
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Interferon Type I)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20051110 Date Completed: 20060125 Latest Revision: 20141120
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2005.09.059
PMID: 16278001
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:0042-6822
DOI:10.1016/j.virol.2005.09.059