دورية أكاديمية
Acoustic properties of humpback whale songs.
| العنوان: | Acoustic properties of humpback whale songs. |
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| المؤلفون: | Au WW; Marine Mammal Research Program, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii, P.O. Box 1106, Kailua, Hawaii 96734, USA. wau@hawaii.edu, Pack AA, Lammers MO, Herman LM, Deakos MH, Andrews K |
| المصدر: | The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America [J Acoust Soc Am] 2006 Aug; Vol. 120 (2), pp. 1103-10. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Institute of Physics Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7503051 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0001-4966 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00014966 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Acoust Soc Am Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Melville, NY : American Institute of Physics Original Publication: Lancaster, Pa. [etc.] : American Institute of Physics for the Acoustical Society of America |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Acoustics*, Humpback Whale/*physiology , Vocalization, Animal/*physiology, Animals ; Sound Spectrography ; Tape Recording |
| مستخلص: | A vertical array of five hydrophones was used to measure the acoustic field in the vertical plane of singing humpback whales. Once a singer was located, two swimmers with snorkel gear were deployed to determine the orientation of the whale and position the boat so that the array could be deployed in front of the whale at a minimum standoff distance of at least 10 m. The spacing of the hydrophones was 7 m with the deepest hydrophone deployed at a depth of 35 m. An eight-channel TASCAM recorder with a bandwidth of 24 kHz was used to record the hydrophone signals. The location (distance and depth) of the singer was determined by computing the time of arrival differences between the hydrophone signals. The maximum source level varied between individual units in a song, with values between 151 and 173 dB re 1 microPa. One of the purposes of this study was to estimate potential sound exposure of nearby conspecifics. The acoustic field determined by considering the relative intensity of higher frequency harmonics in the signals indicated that the sounds are projected in the horizontal direction despite the singer being canted head downward anywhere from about 25 degrees to 90 degrees. High-frequency harmonics extended beyond 24 kHz, suggesting that humpback whales may have an upper frequency limit of hearing as high as 24 kHz. |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20060831 Date Completed: 20080207 Latest Revision: 20220309 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1121/1.2211547 |
| PMID: | 16938996 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Find this article in full text from Scitation. | تدمد: | 0001-4966 |
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| DOI: | 10.1121/1.2211547 |