دورية أكاديمية

Information processing biases and panic disorder: relationships among cognitive and symptom measures.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Information processing biases and panic disorder: relationships among cognitive and symptom measures.
المؤلفون: Teachman BA; Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4400, USA. bteachman@virginia.edu, Smith-Janik SB, Saporito J
المصدر: Behaviour research and therapy [Behav Res Ther] 2007 Aug; Vol. 45 (8), pp. 1791-811. Date of Electronic Publication: 2007 Feb 04.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0372477 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0005-7967 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00057967 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Behav Res Ther Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Oxford : Elsevier Science
Original Publication: Oxford [etc.]
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cognition* , Models, Psychological*, Panic Disorder/*psychology, Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Association Learning ; Attention ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychometrics
مستخلص: To test cognitive models of panic disorder, a range of information processing biases were examined among persons with panic disorder (N=43) and healthy control participants (N=38). Evidence for automatic associations in memory was assessed using the Implicit Association Test, interference effects related to attention biases were assessed using a modified supraliminal Stroop task, and interpretation biases were assessed using the Brief Body Sensations Interpretation Questionnaire. In addition, the relationship between information processing biases and clinical markers of panic (including affective, behavioral, and cognitive symptom measures) was investigated, along with the relationships among biases. Results indicated more threat biases among the panic (relative to control) group on each of the information processing measures, providing some of the first evidence for an implicit measure of panic associations. Further, structural equation modeling indicated that the information processing bias measures were each unique predictors of panic symptoms, but that the bias indicators did not relate to one another. These findings suggest that cognitive factors may independently predict panic symptoms, but not covary. Results are discussed in terms of their support for cognitive models of panic and the potential for automatic versus strategic processing differences across the tasks to explain the low relationships across the biases.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R03 MH068756 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; R03 MH068756-02 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; R03 PA03039 United States PHS HHS
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20070308 Date Completed: 20071219 Latest Revision: 20181113
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC1995032
DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2007.01.009
PMID: 17341415
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:0005-7967
DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2007.01.009