دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Monitoring of coastal and transitional waters under the E.U. Water Framework Directive.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Monitoring of coastal and transitional waters under the E.U. Water Framework Directive.
المؤلفون: Ferreira JG; IMAR - Institute of Marine Research, IMAR-DCEA, Fac. Ciências e Tecnologia, Qta Torre, 2829-516, Monte de Caparica, Portugal. joao@hoomi.com, Vale C, Soares CV, Salas F, Stacey PE, Bricker SB, Silva MC, Marques JC
المصدر: Environmental monitoring and assessment [Environ Monit Assess] 2007 Dec; Vol. 135 (1-3), pp. 195-216. Date of Electronic Publication: 2007 Mar 07.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8508350 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0167-6369 (Print) Linking ISSN: 01676369 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Monit Assess Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 1998- : Dordrecht : Springer
Original Publication: Dordrecht, Holland ; Boston : D. Reidel Pub. Co., c1981-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Conservation of Natural Resources* , Environmental Monitoring* , Geographic Information Systems* , Marine Biology*, Water Pollutants/*analysis, Animals ; Ecosystem ; European Union ; Eutrophication/drug effects ; Eutrophication/physiology ; Fresh Water ; Humans ; Risk Assessment ; Seawater ; Water Pollutants/toxicity ; Water Supply
مستخلص: A set of guidelines are presented for the definition of monitoring plans in coastal and transitional (estuarine and lagoonal) systems subject to the European Union Water Framework Directive - WFD (2000/60/EC). General principles of best practice in monitoring are outlined, including (a) the definition of three types of broad management objectives: water quality, conservation, and human use, to which the general public may easily relate. These will define the core and research indicators (WFD quality elements) to be used for monitoring; (b) priorities and optimisation in a (financially and logistically) resource-constrained environment; (c) quality assurance; and (d) assessment of monitoring success: this should focus on the outputs, i.e. the internal audit of the monitoring activity, and on the outcomes. The latter component assesses programme effectiveness, i.e. environmental success based on a set of clearly-defined targets, and informs management action. The second part of this work discusses the approach and actions to be carried out for implementing WFD surveillance, operational and investigative monitoring. Appropriate spatial and temporal scales for surveillance monitoring of different indicators are suggested, and operational monitoring is classified into either screening or verification procedures, with an emphasis on the relationship between drivers, pressure, state and response. WFD investigative monitoring is interpreted as applied research, and thus guidelines cannot be prescriptive, except insofar as to provide examples of currently acceptable approaches. Specific case studies are presented for both operational (coastal eutrophication control) and investigative monitoring (harmful algal blooms), in order to illustrate the practical application of these monitoring guidelines. Further information is available at http://www.monae.org/ .
References: Environ Monit Assess. 2005 Dec;111(1-3):27-42. (PMID: 16311820)
Mar Pollut Bull. 2004 Jul;49(1-2):8-11. (PMID: 15234868)
Mar Pollut Bull. 2006;53(1-4):5-19. (PMID: 16426645)
Mar Pollut Bull. 2005 Dec;50(12):1508-22. (PMID: 16038947)
Mar Pollut Bull. 2005;51(8-12):738-43. (PMID: 16291189)
Mar Pollut Bull. 2002 Jun;44(6):iii-vii. (PMID: 12146842)
Mar Pollut Bull. 2004 Feb;48(3-4):209-18. (PMID: 14972572)
Talanta. 2006 Apr 15;69(2):302-22. (PMID: 18970569)
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Water Pollutants)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20070308 Date Completed: 20080314 Latest Revision: 20181113
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-007-9643-0
PMID: 17342432
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:0167-6369
DOI:10.1007/s10661-007-9643-0