دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against people with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional survey.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against people with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional survey.
المؤلفون: Thornicroft G; Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, UK., Brohan E, Rose D, Sartorius N, Leese M
مؤلفون مشاركون: INDIGO Study Group
المصدر: Lancet (London, England) [Lancet] 2009 Jan 31; Vol. 373 (9661), pp. 408-15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2009 Jan 21.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 2985213R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1474-547X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01406736 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2004- : London : Elsevier
Original Publication: London : J. Onwhyn
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Interpersonal Relations* , Prejudice* , Psychosocial Deprivation* , Schizophrenia*, Employment/*statistics & numerical data , Mental Disorders/*psychology, Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Interview, Psychological/methods ; Male
مستخلص: Background: Many people with schizophrenia experience stigma caused by other people's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour; this can lead to impoverishment, social marginalisation, and low quality of life. We aimed to describe the nature, direction, and severity of anticipated and experienced discrimination reported by people with schizophrenia.
Methods: We did a cross-sectional survey in 27 countries, in centres affiliated to the INDIGO Research Network, by use of face-to-face interviews with 732 participants with schizophrenia. Discrimination was measured with the newly validated discrimination and stigma scale (DISC), which produces three subscores: positive experienced discrimination; negative experienced discrimination; and anticipated discrimination.
Findings: Negative discrimination was experienced by 344 (47%) of 729 participants in making or keeping friends, by 315 (43%) of 728 from family members, by 209 (29%) of 724 in finding a job, 215 (29%) of 730 in keeping a job, and by 196 (27%) of 724 in intimate or sexual relationships. Positive experienced discrimination was rare. Anticipated discrimination affected 469 (64%) in applying for work, training, or education and 402 (55%) looking for a close relationship; 526 (72%) felt the need to conceal their diagnosis. Over a third of participants anticipated discrimination for job seeking and close personal relationships when no discrimination was experienced.
Interpretation: Rates of both anticipated and experienced discrimination are consistently high across countries among people with mental illness. Measures such as disability discrimination laws might, therefore, not be effective without interventions to improve self-esteem of people with mental illness.
التعليقات: Comment in: Lancet. 2009 Jan 31;373(9661):362-3. (PMID: 19162313)
Comment in: Lancet. 2009 Apr 18;373(9672):1335-6; author reply 1336-7. (PMID: 19376439)
Comment in: Lancet. 2009 Apr 18;373(9672):1335; author reply 1336-7. (PMID: 19376440)
Comment in: Lancet. 2009 Apr 18;373(9672):1335. (PMID: 19376441)
Comment in: Lancet. 2009 Apr 18;373(9672):1336; author reply 1336-7. (PMID: 19376443)
فهرسة مساهمة: Investigator: H Katschnig; M Freidl; C Van Audenhove; G Scheerder; A Hwong; C Villares; F de Almeida Pimentel; V Janas Murier; R Tosta; MR Jorge; G Veshova; G Petrova; V Sotirov; S Vassilev; D Germanov; R Milev; L Tackaberry; Y Kalakoutas; M Tziongourou; G Thornicroft; D Rose; N Sartorius; E Brohan; A Law; R Church; J Fisher; M Leese; R Willis; A Kumar; A Kassam; G Schmid; K Wahlbeck; J Lillqvist; C Tuohimäki; JL Roelandt; JY Giordana; N Daumerie; AE Baumann; H Zäske; J Weber; P Decker; W Gaebel; HJ Möller; M Economou; C Gramandani; E Louki; D Kolostoumpis; D Spiliotis; L Yotis; J Harangozo; R Thara; C Buizza; A Cicolini; A Lasalvia; D Maggiolo; A Ricci; G Rossi; M Tansella; M Vittorielli; A Germanavicius; N Markovskaja; V Pazikaite; C Kok Yoon; N Hayati Ali; J van Weeghel; A Plooy; JO Johannessen; S Dybvig; A Bielañska; A Cechnicki; H Kaszynski; M Vargas-Moniz; L Filipe; R Teodorescu; M Barova; V Svab; M Strbad; B Reneses; JL Carrasco; JJ Lopez-Ibor; W Rössler; C Lauber; A Latypov; A Uçok; B Aslantas; R Warner
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20090124 Date Completed: 20090212 Latest Revision: 20220408
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61817-6
PMID: 19162314
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1474-547X
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61817-6