دورية أكاديمية

Early differentiation of causal mechanisms appropriate to biological and nonbiological kinds.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Early differentiation of causal mechanisms appropriate to biological and nonbiological kinds.
المؤلفون: Springer K; Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275-0442., Keil FC
المصدر: Child development [Child Dev] 1991 Aug; Vol. 62 (4), pp. 767-81.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372725 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0009-3920 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00093920 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Child Dev Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishers
Original Publication: [Chicago, etc.] : Published by the University of Chicago Press for the Society for Research in Child Development [etc.]
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cognition* , Psychology, Child* , Thinking*, Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Male
مستخلص: Although Piaget characterized young children as precausal until about 7-8 years of age, recent work indicates that preschoolers do honor fundamental principles of causality. This literature has mainly focused on general principles invoked in reasoning about mechanical events. By contrast, the present study examined whether children differentiate between the causal mechanisms appropriate for different conceptual domains. The results of 3 preliminary investigations and 1 main experiment suggested that preschoolers prefer natural mechanisms for color inheritance in biological kinds, particularly when causal substrates resemble their consequences. By contrast, the same children recognized the importance of human intentions in producing the color of an artifact, and also judged that mechanical mechanisms serve to mediate between intentions and outcomes. The results are relevant to recent studies on the development of biological thought, and overall suggest that early causal reasoning reflects both domain-specific and domain-general principles.
معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 HD023922 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS; R01 HD023922-13 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS; 1-R01-HD23922 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 19910801 Date Completed: 19911226 Latest Revision: 20161122
رمز التحديث: 20221208
PMID: 1935342
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE