دورية أكاديمية
Three types of shyness in Chinese children and the relation to effortful control.
| العنوان: | Three types of shyness in Chinese children and the relation to effortful control. |
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| المؤلفون: | Xu Y; Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. yiyuan@hawaii.edu, Farver JA, Yu L, Zhang Z |
| المصدر: | Journal of personality and social psychology [J Pers Soc Psychol] 2009 Dec; Vol. 97 (6), pp. 1061-73. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Psychological Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0014171 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-1315 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223514 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pers Soc Psychol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Washington Dc : American Psychological Association Original Publication: Washington, American Psychological Assn. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Internal-External Control* , Shyness* , Social Behavior*, Child Behavior/*classification, Age Factors ; Anxiety/psychology ; Child ; Child Behavior/psychology ; China/ethnology ; Cues ; Culture ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Inhibition, Psychological ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Task Performance and Analysis |
| مستخلص: | Two studies were conducted to further differentiate 3 forms of shyness previously identified in Chinese children--shyness toward strangers, anxious shyness, and regulated shyness--by examining the relation of the 3 forms of shyness to children's inhibited behavior, physiological reactivity (measured by heart period [HP]), and effortful control. In Study 1 (N = 237; M age = 9.17 years), the authors examined the 3 forms of shyness in relation to children's inhibited behavior and HP assessed in 3 conditions: at baseline, during a stranger encounter, and in a card-sorting task with social evaluative cues. Results of confirmatory factor analyses provided support for a 3-factor model of shyness. Shyness toward strangers was associated with children's inhibition (positively) and HP (negatively) in the stranger encounter and children's HP (negatively) in the card-sorting session, whereas anxious shyness was related to children's inhibition (positively) and HP (negatively) in the card-sorting session. Regulated shyness was not associated with children's inhibition in any session but was negatively related to HP in the stranger encounter session. In Study 2 (N = 208; M age = 6.57 years), the authors examined children's shyness toward strangers and effortful control at age 6 years in relation to anxious and regulated shyness 2 years later. Results showed shyness toward strangers was related to regulated shyness among children with high or moderate effortful control, and shyness toward strangers was related to anxious shyness among children with low or moderate effortful control. Findings support a multidimensional view of shyness in Chinese children. |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20091209 Date Completed: 20100316 Latest Revision: 20191210 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1037/a0016576 |
| PMID: | 19968419 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1939-1315 |
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| DOI: | 10.1037/a0016576 |