دورية أكاديمية

Anxiety, depression, and quality of life in patients with familial glomerulonephritis or autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Anxiety, depression, and quality of life in patients with familial glomerulonephritis or autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
المؤلفون: de Barros BP; Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Nishiura JL, Heilberg IP, Kirsztajn GM
المصدر: Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia [J Bras Nefrol] 2011 Apr-Jun; Vol. 33 (2), pp. 120-8.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English; Portuguese
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 9426946 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2175-8239 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01012800 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Bras Nefrol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: São Paulo : Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia
Original Publication: São Paulo, Brazil : Associação Medica Brasileira
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Quality of Life*, Anxiety/*etiology , Depression/*etiology , Glomerulonephritis/*complications , Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant/*complications, Adult ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Depression/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male
مستخلص: Introduction: Psychological aspects and quality of life are often evaluated in patients under renal replacement therapy, but studies about anxiety, depression, and quality of life in familial renal diseases are lacking.
Objectives: To evaluate the frequency of anxiety, depression, and quality of life (QOL) and their eventual associations with the main laboratory, clinical, socioeconomic, and cultural parameters in familial glomerulonephritis (GN) or autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD).
Methods: Ninety adult patients (52 familial GN and 38 ADPKD) completed the questionnaires of State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and QOL-Short-Form SF-36, and were also submitted to a short interview.
Results: Moderate anxiety was detected in both groups. Depression was found in 34.6% of familial GN and 60.5% of ADPKD patients. Anxiety and depression were more associated with female gender in familial GN, and with poorer schooling in ADPKD. Patients of both groups presented two quality of life unfavorable dimensions: emotional role function and general health perception. In addition, quality of life was worse among females, unmarried, and Caucasian subjects, and those individuals with a poorer educational level.
Conclusion: The use of these instruments allows one to appreciate the frequency and levels of anxiety, depression, and quality of life in patients with familial renal diseases that could affect their compliance to treatment. These findings can contribute to planning a better multidisciplinary assistance to such groups of patients.
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20110727 Date Completed: 20111208 Latest Revision: 20110726
رمز التحديث: 20240628
PMID: 21789424
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE