دورية أكاديمية
From wing to wing: the persistence of long ecological interaction chains in less-disturbed ecosystems.
العنوان: | From wing to wing: the persistence of long ecological interaction chains in less-disturbed ecosystems. |
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المؤلفون: | McCauley DJ; Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA. mccauley@berkeley.edu, Desalles PA, Young HS, Dunbar RB, Dirzo R, Mills MM, Micheli F |
المصدر: | Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2012; Vol. 2, pp. 409. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 May 17. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Ecosystem* , Food Chain*, Birds/*physiology , Wings, Animal/*physiology, Animals ; Geography ; Human Activities ; Humans ; Models, Biological ; Pacific Ocean ; Phytoplankton/growth & development ; Salinity ; Soil ; Temperature ; Trees/growth & development ; Zooplankton/growth & development |
مستخلص: | Human impact on biodiversity usually is measured by reduction in species abundance or richness. Just as important, but much more difficult to discern, is the anthropogenic elimination of ecological interactions. Here we report on the persistence of a long ecological interaction chain linking diverse food webs and habitats in the near-pristine portions of a remote Pacific atoll. Using biogeochemical assays, animal tracking, and field surveys we show that seabirds roosting on native trees fertilize soils, increasing coastal nutrients and the abundance of plankton, thus attracting manta rays to native forest coastlines. Partnered observations conducted in regions of this atoll where native trees have been replaced by human propagated palms reveal that this complex interaction chain linking trees to mantas readily breaks down. Taken together these findings provide a compelling example of how anthropogenic disturbance may be contributing to widespread reductions in ecological interaction chain length, thereby isolating and simplifying ecosystems. |
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المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Soil) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20120525 Date Completed: 20130225 Latest Revision: 20220409 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC3354671 |
DOI: | 10.1038/srep00409 |
PMID: | 22624091 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2045-2322 |
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DOI: | 10.1038/srep00409 |