دورية أكاديمية

Chelators in the treatment of iron accumulation in Parkinson's disease.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Chelators in the treatment of iron accumulation in Parkinson's disease.
المؤلفون: Mounsey RB; School of Medical Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Medicine Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK., Teismann P
المصدر: International journal of cell biology [Int J Cell Biol] 2012; Vol. 2012, pp. 983245. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Jun 13.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Hindawi Pub. Corp Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101517861 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1687-8884 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16878876 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Cell Biol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: New York, NY : Hindawi Pub. Corp.
مستخلص: Iron is an essential element in the metabolism of all cells. Elevated levels of the metal have been found in the brains of patients of numerous neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's disease (PD). The pathogenesis of PD is largely unknown, although it is thought through studies with experimental models that oxidative stress and dysfunction of brain iron homeostasis, usually a tightly regulated process, play significant roles in the death of dopaminergic neurons. Accumulation of iron is present at affected neurons and associated microglia in the substantia nigra of PD patients. This additional free-iron has the capacity to generate reactive oxygen species, promote the aggregation of α-synuclein protein, and exacerbate or even cause neurodegeneration. There are various treatments aimed at reversing this pathologic increase in iron content, comprising both synthetic and natural iron chelators. These include established drugs, which have been used to treat other disorders related to iron accumulation. This paper will discuss how iron dysregulation occurs and the link between increased iron and oxidative stress in PD, including the mechanism by which these processes lead to cell death, before assessing the current pharmacotherapies aimed at restoring normal iron redox and new chelation strategies undergoing research.
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20120704 Date Completed: 20120823 Latest Revision: 20240525
رمز التحديث: 20240525
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC3382398
DOI: 10.1155/2012/983245
PMID: 22754573
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1687-8884
DOI:10.1155/2012/983245