دورية أكاديمية

Diversion of phagosome trafficking by pathogenic Rhodococcus equi depends on mycolic acid chain length.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Diversion of phagosome trafficking by pathogenic Rhodococcus equi depends on mycolic acid chain length.
المؤلفون: Sydor T; Institute for Cell Biology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany., von Bargen K, Hsu FF, Huth G, Holst O, Wohlmann J, Becken U, Dykstra T, Söhl K, Lindner B, Prescott JF, Schaible UE, Utermöhlen O, Haas A
المصدر: Cellular microbiology [Cell Microbiol] 2013 Mar; Vol. 15 (3), pp. 458-73. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Nov 13.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Hindawi Country of Publication: India NLM ID: 100883691 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1462-5822 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14625814 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cell Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2022- : Mumbai : Hindawi
Original Publication: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell, c1999-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Host-Pathogen Interactions*, Macrophages/*microbiology , Mycolic Acids/*metabolism , Phagosomes/*microbiology , Rhodococcus equi/*pathogenicity, 3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase/genetics ; Actinomycetales Infections/immunology ; Actinomycetales Infections/microbiology ; Animals ; Cell Line ; DNA Transposable Elements ; DNA, Bacterial/chemistry ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; Disease Models, Animal ; Gene Knockout Techniques ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutagenesis, Insertional ; Rhodococcus equi/genetics ; Rhodococcus equi/immunology ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Virulence
مستخلص: Rhodococcus equi is a close relative of Mycobacterium spp. and a facultative intracellular pathogen which arrests phagosome maturation in macrophages before the late endocytic stage. We have screened a transposon mutant library of R. equi for mutants with decreased capability to prevent phagolysosome formation. This screen yielded a mutant in the gene for β-ketoacyl-(acyl carrier protein)-synthase A (KasA), a key enzyme of the long-chain mycolic acid synthesizing FAS-II system. The longest kasA mutant mycolic acid chains were 10 carbon units shorter than those of wild-type bacteria. Coating of non-pathogenic E. coli with purified wild-type trehalose dimycolate reduced phagolysosome formation substantially which was not the case with shorter kasA mutant-derived trehalose dimycolate. The mutant was moderately attenuated in macrophages and in a mouse infection model, but was fully cytotoxic.Whereas loss of KasA is lethal in mycobacteria, R. equi kasA mutant multiplication in broth was normal proving that long-chain mycolic acid compounds are not necessarily required for cellular integrity and viability of the bacteria that typically produce them. This study demonstrates a central role of mycolic acid chain length in diversion of trafficking by R. equi.
(© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: DK056341 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; RE000954 United States PHS HHS; P30 DK056341 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; P41 GM103422 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; P60 DK020579 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; P30 DK020579 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; P41 RR000954 United States RR NCRR NIH HHS; DK020579 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; WT082825 United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; United Kingdom Wellcome Trust
سلسلة جزيئية: GENBANK JN030359
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (DNA Transposable Elements)
0 (DNA, Bacterial)
0 (Mycolic Acids)
EC 2.3.1.41 (3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20121020 Date Completed: 20130729 Latest Revision: 20211021
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC3864644
DOI: 10.1111/cmi.12050
PMID: 23078612
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1462-5822
DOI:10.1111/cmi.12050