دورية أكاديمية
Nonmedical Use and Diversion of ADHD Stimulants Among U.S. Adults Ages 18-49: A National Internet Survey.
| العنوان: | Nonmedical Use and Diversion of ADHD Stimulants Among U.S. Adults Ages 18-49: A National Internet Survey. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Cassidy TA; Inflexxion Inc., Newton, MA, USA tcassidy@Inflexxion.com., Varughese S; Shire Development Inc., Wayne, PA., Russo L; Shire Development Inc., Wayne, PA., Budman SH; Inflexxion Inc., Newton, MA, USA., Eaton TA; University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA., Butler SF; Inflexxion Inc., Newton, MA, USA. |
| المصدر: | Journal of attention disorders [J Atten Disord] 2015 Jul; Vol. 19 (7), pp. 630-40. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Dec 26. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9615686 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1557-1246 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10870547 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Atten Disord Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2005- : Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications Original Publication: Toronto ; North Tonawanda, NY : Multi-Health Systems Inc., c1996- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Internet* , Prescription Drugs*, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*drug therapy , Central Nervous System Stimulants/*therapeutic use , Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology, Adult ; Amphetamines ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Methylphenidate/therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States ; Young Adult |
| مستخلص: | Objective: Evaluate nonmedical use (NMU) of ADHD prescription stimulants (Ritalin(®), Adderall(®), Adderall(®) XR, Concerta(®), and Vyvanse(®)) in a U.S. adult general population sample. Method: In all, 10,000 adults (aged 18-49) from an online, opt-in panel, proximity matched to U.S. Census demographics, were surveyed to assess NMU prevalence, routes of administration (ROA), reasons for NMU, and diversion source. Results: Lifetime NMU of any prescription drug was 35.1%, pain medications (24.6%), sedatives/tranquilizers (15.6%), sleep medications (9.9%), and prescription stimulants (8.1%). Within the prescription stimulants, rates of NMU (per 100,000 prescriptions dispensed) were 1.62 for Ritalin and 1.61 for Adderall followed by Adderall XR (0.62), Concerta (0.19), and Vyvanse (0.13). Respondents used stimulants mostly for wakefulness and performance enhancement, obtained the drugs from family/friends, and used oral ROA. Conclusion: NMU of ADHD prescription stimulants were low compared with other prescription medications. While prevalence of NMU was higher for immediate-release than extended-release ADHD medications, absolute rates for prescription stimulants were low. (© 2012 SAGE Publications.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: ADHD; LDX; Vyvanse; lisdexamfetamine dimesylate; nonmedical use; prescription stimulants |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Adderall) 0 (Amphetamines) 0 (Central Nervous System Stimulants) 0 (Prescription Drugs) 0 (SLI381) 207ZZ9QZ49 (Methylphenidate) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20121228 Date Completed: 20160108 Latest Revision: 20181202 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/1087054712468486 |
| PMID: | 23269194 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1557-1246 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1177/1087054712468486 |