دورية أكاديمية

The tanapoxvirus 15L protein is a virus-encoded neuregulin that promotes viral replication in human endothelial cells.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The tanapoxvirus 15L protein is a virus-encoded neuregulin that promotes viral replication in human endothelial cells.
المؤلفون: Jeng D; Department of Biological Sciences, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA., Ma Z, Barrett JW, McFadden G, Loeb JA, Essani K
المصدر: Journal of virology [J Virol] 2013 Mar; Vol. 87 (6), pp. 3018-26. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Dec 26.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Society For Microbiology Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0113724 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1098-5514 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0022538X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Virol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Washington Dc : American Society For Microbiology
Original Publication: Baltimore, American Society for Microbiology.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Virus Replication*, Endothelial Cells/*virology , Neuregulins/*metabolism , Viral Proteins/*metabolism , Virulence Factors/*metabolism , Yatapoxvirus/*pathogenicity, Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cell Line ; Gene Knockout Techniques ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Neuregulins/genetics ; Sequence Alignment ; Viral Proteins/genetics ; Virulence Factors/genetics ; Yatapoxvirus/physiology
مستخلص: Studies on large double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viruses such as poxviruses have been helpful in identifying a number of viral and cellular growth factors that contribute to our broad understanding of virus-host interaction. Orthopoxviruses and leporipoxviruses are among the most studied viruses in this aspect. However, tanapoxvirus (TPV), a member of the genus Yatapoxvirus, still remains largely unexplored, as the only known hosts for this virus are humans and monkeys. Here, we describe the initial characterization of an epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like growth factor mimicking human neuregulin from TPV, expressed by the TPV-15L gene. Assays using a baculovirus-expressed and tagged TPV-15L protein demonstrated the ability to phosphorylate neuregulin receptors. Neuregulins represent a large family of EGF-like growth factors that play important roles in embryonic endocardium development, Schwann and oligodendrocyte survival and differentiation, localized acetylcholine receptor expression at the neuromuscular junction, and epithelial morphogenesis. Interestingly, certain neuregulin molecules are able to target specific tissues through interactions with heparin sulfate proteoglycans via an immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain. Analyses of TPV-15L revealed no Ig-like domain, but it retains the ability to bind heparin and phosphorylate neuregulin receptors, providing compelling evidence that TPV-15L is a functional mimetic of neuregulin. TPV-15L knockout virus experiments demonstrate that the virus replicates in human umbilical vein endothelial cells less efficiently than wild-type TPV-Kenya, indicating that this is a nonessential protein for virus viability but can serve a stimulatory role for replication in some cultured cells. However, the precise role of this protein in host-virus interaction still remains to be deduced.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 NS059947 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; R15 CA156262 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; R01NS059947 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; 1R15CA156262-01 United States CA NCI NIH HHS
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Neuregulins)
0 (Viral Proteins)
0 (Virulence Factors)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20121228 Date Completed: 20130417 Latest Revision: 20211021
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC3592142
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02112-12
PMID: 23269801
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1098-5514
DOI:10.1128/JVI.02112-12