دورية أكاديمية

Development of novel LOXL1 genotyping method and evaluation of LOXL1, APOE and MTHFR polymorphisms in exfoliation syndrome/glaucoma in a Greek population.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Development of novel LOXL1 genotyping method and evaluation of LOXL1, APOE and MTHFR polymorphisms in exfoliation syndrome/glaucoma in a Greek population.
المؤلفون: Chiras D; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece., Tzika K, Kokotas H, Oliveira SC, Grigoriadou M, Kastania A, Dima K, Stefaniotou M, Aspiotis M, Petersen MB, Kroupis C, Kitsos G
المصدر: Molecular vision [Mol Vis] 2013 May 06; Vol. 19, pp. 1006-16. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 May 06 (Print Publication: 2013).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Molecular Vision Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9605351 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1090-0535 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10900535 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mol Vis Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Atlanta Ga : Molecular Vision, 1995-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases/*genetics , Apolipoproteins E/*genetics , Exfoliation Syndrome/*genetics , Genotyping Techniques/*methods , Glaucoma, Open-Angle/*genetics , Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)/*genetics , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics, Aged ; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases/chemistry ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Case-Control Studies ; Exfoliation Syndrome/complications ; Female ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle/complications ; Greece ; Humans ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nucleic Acid Denaturation ; Reproducibility of Results
مستخلص: Purpose: In the Greek population of Epirus, exfoliation syndrome (XFS) and exfoliation glaucoma (XFG) occur at a high prevalence. In this study, we validate a novel lysyl oxidase-like 1 (LOXL1) genotyping method, investigate the previously reported association of LOXL1 with XFS/XFG, and evaluate apolipoprotein E (APOE) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphisms as genetic risk factors for both conditions in our population.
Methods: Blood samples were collected from 82 patients with XFG, 69 patients with XFS, 52 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and 107 controls. APOE and MTHFR 677C>T genotyping was performed from extracted genomic DNA with established methods. A novel methodology of real-time PCR and melting curve analysis was developed and validated to accurately genotype the LOXL1 G153D and R141L polymorphisms by using two different fluorescent channels of the LightCycler instrument (Roche) examining each SNP separately.
Results: No significant differences were observed for the APOE and MTHFR polymorphisms between the patients with XFS, the patients with XFG, and the control subjects. The APOE ε2 allele appears to be associated with elevated risk of POAG in our population. Our novel LOXL1 genotyping method was easy to perform, fast, and accurate. A statistically significant association was found for the LOXL1 gene with XFS/XFG in this Greek population. The association of XFS and XFG with G153D appeared to be less powerful in this population (XFS: odds ratio [OR]=2.162, p=0.039, XFG: OR=2.794, p=0.002) compared to other populations, and for R141L, the association was proven only with XFG (OR=3.592, p<0.001). Neither of the two LOXL1 SNPs was significantly associated with POAG.
Conclusions: We confirmed the association between LOXL1 and XFS/XFG, but the APOE and MTHFR polymorphisms are not significant risk factors for the development of XFS/XFG in our population of patients from Epirus (Greece).
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Apolipoproteins E)
EC 1.4.- (Amino Acid Oxidoreductases)
EC 1.4.3.- (LOXL1 protein, human)
EC 1.5.1.20 (MTHFR protein, human)
EC 1.5.1.20 (Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2))
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20130521 Date Completed: 20130924 Latest Revision: 20220408
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC3654845
PMID: 23687437
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE