دورية أكاديمية
Influence of automatic dishwashings and scrubbings on release of lead from glazed ceramicware.
العنوان: | Influence of automatic dishwashings and scrubbings on release of lead from glazed ceramicware. |
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المؤلفون: | Gould JH; Food and Drug Administration, Division of Contaminants Chemistry, Washington, DC 20204., Hight SC, Alvarez GH, Nelson CE, Capar SG |
المصدر: | Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists [J Assoc Off Anal Chem] 1990 May-Jun; Vol. 73 (3), pp. 401-4. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Association of Official Analytical Chemists Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7505559 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0004-5756 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00045756 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Assoc Off Anal Chem Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Arlington, Va : Association of Official Analytical Chemists Original Publication: Washington [etc.] |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Cooking and Eating Utensils*, Ceramics/*analysis , Lead/*analysis, Spectrophotometry, Atomic ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration |
مستخلص: | Use of lead glazes on ceramicware and the release of lead from finished glazes are reviewed. Single units of ceramicware with initial lead leach levels from less than 0.1 to 470 micrograms/mL were subjected to multiple automatic dishwashings with intermediate scrubbing of the ware by plastic fiber pads. Ware was periodically leached with 4% acetic acid solution at room temperature for 24 h, and the solutions were analyzed for lead. Release of lead under these conditions is discussed. Results indicated that neither passive leachings nor multiple dishwashings and scrubbings can predict future lead-release characteristics of glazes and decorations. |
المشرفين على المادة: | 2P299V784P (Lead) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 19900501 Date Completed: 19900904 Latest Revision: 20151119 |
رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
PMID: | 2376542 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 0004-5756 |
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