دورية أكاديمية
The structural approach to shared knowledge: an application to engineering design teams.
| العنوان: | The structural approach to shared knowledge: an application to engineering design teams. |
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| المؤلفون: | Avnet MS; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA. avnet@alum.mit.edu, Weigel AL |
| المصدر: | Human factors [Hum Factors] 2013 Jun; Vol. 55 (3), pp. 581-94. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0374660 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0018-7208 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00187208 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Hum Factors Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Santa Monica, Ca : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Original Publication: New York, N.Y. : Pergamon Press, 1958-4 |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Knowledge*, Cooperative Behavior ; Engineering ; Group Processes ; Humans ; Information Dissemination ; Interprofessional Relations ; Transfer, Psychology |
| مستخلص: | Objective: We propose a methodology for analyzing shared knowledge in engineering design teams. Background: Whereas prior work has focused on shared knowledge in small teams at a specific point in time, the model presented here is both scalable and dynamic. Method: By quantifying team members' common views of design drivers, we build a network of shared mental models to reveal the structure of shared knowledge at a snapshot in time. Based on a structural comparison of networks at different points in time, a metric of change in shared knowledge is computed. Results: Analysis of survey data from 12 conceptual space mission design sessions reveals a correlation between change in shared knowledge and each of several system attributes, including system development time, system mass, and technological maturity. Conclusion: From these results, we conclude that an early period of learning and consensus building could be beneficial to the design of engineered systems. Application: Although we do not examine team performance directly, we demonstrate that shared knowledge is related to the technical design and thus provide a foundation for improving design products by incorporating the knowledge and thoughts of the engineering design team into the process. |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20130709 Date Completed: 20130806 Latest Revision: 20191210 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/0018720812462388 |
| PMID: | 23829032 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 0018-7208 |
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| DOI: | 10.1177/0018720812462388 |