دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Gonorrhoea diagnoses in a network of STI clinics in Spain during the period 2006-2010: differences by sex and transmission route.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Gonorrhoea diagnoses in a network of STI clinics in Spain during the period 2006-2010: differences by sex and transmission route.
المؤلفون: Diaz A; Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Área de Epidemiología del VIH y comportamientos de riesgo, Centro Nacional de Epidemiologia, C/ Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029 Madrid, Spain. adiaz@isciii.es., Garriga C, Varela JA, Fernández E, Sanz I, Boronat J, Gual F, Colomo C, López de Munain J, Esteban V, Junquera ML, Martínez B, Pueyo I, Suárez J, Barberá MJ, Arando M, Ureña JM, Diez M
مؤلفون مشاركون: STI Study Group
المصدر: BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2013 Nov 25; Vol. 13, pp. 1093. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Nov 25.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Gonorrhea/*diagnosis , Health Facilities/*statistics & numerical data, Adult ; Coinfection ; Female ; Gonorrhea/transmission ; HIV Infections/complications ; Heterosexuality/statistics & numerical data ; Homosexuality, Male/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Spain ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Background: Gonorrhoea infection is one of the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infections and an important cause of morbidity and serious complications. The objectives of this paper are: a) to describe gonorrhoea cases diagnosed in a network of 15 (out of 16) STI clinics in Spain during 2006-2010; b) to analyse differences among men who have sex with men (MSM), men who have sex exclusively with women (MSW) and women; and c) to evaluate factors associated to with HIV co-infection.
Methods: All gonorrhoea cases diagnosed in the network were included (25.7% of total cases notified in Spain). Data were collected by clinical staff. Descriptive/bivariate analyses were carried out stratifying by sex and transmission category; association and trends were evaluated using the chi-square test. Factors associated with HIV co-infection were estimated using a logistic regression model.
Results: 2385 cases were included: 55.3% among MSM, 31.3% among MSW and 13.3% among females; cases among MSM increased from 55.8% in 2006 to 62.9% in 2010 while no trends were found among the other two groups.Most MSM cases were Spaniards (72%), aged 25-34 years (46%), 49% reported previous STI and 25% concurrent STI (excluding HIV); casual partners were the commonest source of infection, and 21% of cases had rectal gonorrhoea. MSW cases did not differ from MSM by age, origin or source of infection, but frequencies of prior or concurrent STI were lower. Female cases were younger than male, were mostly foreigners (58%), and 41% were sex workers; concurrent STI (other than HIV) were diagnosed in 30%; 20.4% had symptoms (72.5% and 89.2% in MSM and MSW), and pharyngeal location was present in 30%.HIV co-infection was highest in MSM (20.9%). Co-infection was associated with age > 35 years, low educational level, being Western European or Latin-American, being MSM, having previous or concurrent STI and reporting contact with an HIV-infected partner; it was inversely associated with female sex.
Conclusion: Differences by sex, transmission route and origin should be considered when implementing care and preventive programmes for gonorrhoea, and MSM are a priority group for intervention, in particular HIV-infected MSM.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Investigator: A Diaz; M Diez; C Garriga; J Suarez; JM Ureña; E Castro; V Benavides; M Gómez; B Martínez; MA García; L Godoy; I Pueyo; E Ruiz; C Redondo; C Martinez; D Sánchez; JA Varela; C López; L Otero; ML Junquera; M Cuesta; F Vázquez; F Carreño; L Gil; MJ Barberá; E Arellano; P Saladié; P Armengol; M Arando; M Vall; M Gosch; MA Álvarez; A Vives; I Oliveira; G Euba; S Börjesson; J Boronat; FJ Bru; C Colomo; A Comunión; R Martín; S Marinero; J del Romero; T Puerta; C Rodríguez; M Vera; B Menéndez; J Ballesteros; P Clavo; J Belda; E Fernández; T Zafra; S Colomina; E Galán; F Gual; J Balagué; M Cámara; J López de Munain; N Aparicio; A Aizpuru; H Basurto; V Esteban; R Cisterna; G Ezpeleta; JA Álava; H Basurto; I Sanz; X Camino; P Gómez-Pintado
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20131127 Date Completed: 20140212 Latest Revision: 20211021
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC4222879
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-1093
PMID: 24274101
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-2458
DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1093