دورية أكاديمية

Comparative genomics and phylogenomics of hemotrophic mycoplasmas.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comparative genomics and phylogenomics of hemotrophic mycoplasmas.
المؤلفون: Guimaraes AM; Department of Comparative Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior (CAPES)-Fulbright Program, Ministério da Educação, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil., Santos AP; Department of Comparative Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America., do Nascimento NC; Department of Comparative Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America., Timenetsky J; Department of Microbiology, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Messick JB; Department of Comparative Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2014 Mar 18; Vol. 9 (3), pp. e91445. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Mar 18 (Print Publication: 2014).
نوع المنشور: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Genome, Bacterial* , Genomics* , Phylogeny*, Mycoplasma/*genetics , RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/*genetics, Codon ; Evolution, Molecular ; Gene Transfer, Horizontal ; Genome Size ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways/genetics ; Mycoplasma/classification ; Mycoplasma/metabolism ; Synteny
مستخلص: Hemotrophic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) are a group of animal pathogens of the Mollicutes class. Recently, the genomes of 8 hemoplasmas have been completely sequenced. The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of their genomic features and relationship to other Mycoplasma species. The genome structure and dynamics of hemoplasmas were analyzed by evaluating gene synteny, adaptive evolution of paralogous gene families (PGF) and horizontal gene transfer (HGT). The Mollicutes class was then phylogenetically analyzed by constructing a distance matrix of the 16S rRNA genes and a phylogenetic tree with 32 conserved, concatenated proteins. Our results suggest that the hemoplasmas have dynamic genomes. The genome size variation (from 547 to 1,545 genes) indicates substantial gene gain/loss throughout evolution. Poorly conserved gene syntenies among hemoplasmas, positional shuffling of paralogous genes between strains, HGT, and codons under positive selection in PGFs were also observed. When compared to other Mollicutes species, the hemoplasmas experienced further metabolic reduction, and the 16S rRNA gene distance matrix of the available mollicutes suggests that these organisms presently constitute the most divergent clade within its class. Our phylogenetic tree of concatenated proteins showed some differences when compared to the 16S rRNA gene tree, but non-mycoplasma organisms, such as Ureaplasma spp. and Mesoplasma spp., continue to branch within Mycoplasma clades. In conclusion, while the hemoplasmas experienced further metabolic shrinkage through gene loss, PGFs with positively selected codons are likely beneficial to these species. Phylogeny of the mollicutes based on 16S rRNA genes or concatenated proteins do not obey the current taxonomy. The metabolism and genetic diversity of the mollicutes, the presence of HGT, and lack of standard for genus circumscription are likely to hinder attempts to classify these organisms based on phylogenetic analyses.
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Codon)
0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20140320 Date Completed: 20141229 Latest Revision: 20211021
رمز التحديث: 20240513
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC3958358
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091445
PMID: 24642917
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0091445