دورية أكاديمية
A biomechanical comparison of the vertical jump, power clean, and jump squat.
| العنوان: | A biomechanical comparison of the vertical jump, power clean, and jump squat. |
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| المؤلفون: | MacKenzie SJ; a Department of Human Kinetics , St. Francis Xavier University , Antigonish , Canada., Lavers RJ, Wallace BB |
| المصدر: | Journal of sports sciences [J Sports Sci] 2014; Vol. 32 (16), pp. 1576-85. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Apr 16. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Routledge Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8405364 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1466-447X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02640414 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Sports Sci Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2007- : London : Routledge Original Publication: [London, England] : Published by E. & F.N. Spon on behalf of the Society of Sports Sciences, [c1983- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Plyometric Exercise*, Lower Extremity/*physiology , Muscle, Skeletal/*physiology, Adult ; Ankle Joint/physiology ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Electromyography ; Female ; Hip Joint/physiology ; Humans ; Knee Joint/physiology ; Male ; Movement ; Muscle Strength/physiology ; Sports/physiology ; Young Adult |
| مستخلص: | The purpose of this study was to compare the kinetics, kinematics, and muscle activation patterns of the countermovement jump, the power clean, and the jump squat with the expectation of gaining a better understanding of the mechanism of transfer from the power clean to the vertical jump. Ground reaction forces, electromyography, and joint angle data were collected from 20 trained participants while they performed the three movements. Relative to the power clean, the kinematics of the jump squat were more similar to those of the countermovement jump. The order in which the ankle, knee, and hip began extending, as well as the subsequent pattern of extension, was different between the power clean and countermovement jump. The electromyography data demonstrated significant differences in the relative timing of peak activations in all muscles, the maximum activation of the rectus femoris and biceps femoris, and in the activation/deactivation patterns of the vastus medialis and rectus femoris. The greatest rate of force development during the upward phase of these exercises was generated during the power clean (17,254 [Formula: see text]), which was significantly greater than both the countermovement jump (3836 [Formula: see text]) and jump squat (3517 [Formula: see text]) conditions (P < .001, [Formula: see text]). |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: electromyography; kinematic; kinetic; rate of force development; weightlifting |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20140418 Date Completed: 20150331 Latest Revision: 20140813 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/02640414.2014.908320 |
| PMID: | 24738710 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1466-447X |
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| DOI: | 10.1080/02640414.2014.908320 |