دورية أكاديمية
Protocolized sedation vs usual care in pediatric patients mechanically ventilated for acute respiratory failure: a randomized clinical trial.
| العنوان: | Protocolized sedation vs usual care in pediatric patients mechanically ventilated for acute respiratory failure: a randomized clinical trial. |
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| المؤلفون: | Curley MA; School of Nursing and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia2Critical Care and Cardiovascular Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Wypij D; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts4Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts5Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Watson RS; Center for Child Health, Behavior, and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington7Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Grant MJ; Pediatric Critical Care, Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah., Asaro LA; Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Cheifetz IM; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina., Dodson BL; Department of Pharmacy, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Franck LS; University of California at San Francisco School of Nursing, San Francisco., Gedeit RG; Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee., Angus DC; Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Matthay MA; University of California at San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco. |
| مؤلفون مشاركون: | RESTORE Study Investigators and the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Network |
| المصدر: | JAMA [JAMA] 2015 Jan 27; Vol. 313 (4), pp. 379-89. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7501160 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1538-3598 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00987484 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Chicago : American Medical Association, 1960- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Critical Illness* , Respiration, Artificial*, Conscious Sedation/*methods , Hypnotics and Sedatives/*administration & dosage , Respiratory Insufficiency/*therapy, Airway Extubation ; Analgesics, Opioid/administration & dosage ; Arousal ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric ; Nursing Care/standards ; Pain ; Psychomotor Agitation ; Respiratory Insufficiency/nursing ; Treatment Outcome |
| مستخلص: | Importance: Protocolized sedation improves clinical outcomes in critically ill adults, but its effect in children is unknown. Objective: To determine whether critically ill children managed with a nurse-implemented, goal-directed sedation protocol experience fewer days of mechanical ventilation than patients receiving usual care. Design, Setting, and Participants: Cluster randomized trial conducted in 31 US pediatric intensive care units (PICUs). A total of 2449 children (mean age, 4.7 years; range, 2 weeks to 17 years) mechanically ventilated for acute respiratory failure were enrolled in 2009-2013 and followed up until 72 hours after opioids were discontinued, 28 days, or hospital discharge. Intervention: Intervention PICUs (17 sites; n = 1225 patients) used a protocol that included targeted sedation, arousal assessments, extubation readiness testing, sedation adjustment every 8 hours, and sedation weaning. Control PICUs (14 sites; n = 1224 patients) managed sedation per usual care. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was duration of mechanical ventilation. Secondary outcomes included time to recovery from acute respiratory failure, duration of weaning from mechanical ventilation, neurological testing, PICU and hospital lengths of stay, in-hospital mortality, sedation-related adverse events, measures of sedative exposure (wakefulness, pain, and agitation), and occurrence of iatrogenic withdrawal. Results: Duration of mechanical ventilation was not different between the 2 groups (intervention: median, 6.5 [IQR, 4.1-11.2] days; control: median, 6.5 [IQR, 3.7-12.1] days). Sedation-related adverse events including inadequate pain and sedation management, clinically significant iatrogenic withdrawal, and unplanned endotracheal tube/invasive line removal were not significantly different between the 2 groups. Intervention patients experienced more postextubation stridor (7% vs 4%; P = .03) and fewer stage 2 or worse immobility-related pressure ulcers (<1% vs 2%; P = .001). In exploratory analyses, intervention patients had fewer days of opioid administration (median, 9 [IQR, 5-15] days vs 10 [IQR, 4-21] days; P = .01), were exposed to fewer sedative classes (median, 2 [IQR, 2-3] classes vs 3 [IQR, 2-4] classes; P < .001), and were more often awake and calm while intubated (median, 86% [IQR, 67%-100%] of days vs 75% [IQR, 50%-100%] of days; P = .004) than control patients, respectively; however, intervention patients had more days with any report of a pain score ≥ 4 (median, 50% [IQR, 27%-67%] of days vs 23% [IQR, 0%-46%] of days; P < .001) and any report of agitation (median, 60% [IQR, 33%-80%] vs 40% [IQR, 13%-67%]; P = .003), respectively. Conclusions and Relevance: Among children undergoing mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure, the use of a sedation protocol compared with usual care did not reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation. Exploratory analyses of secondary outcomes suggest a complex relationship among wakefulness, pain, and agitation. Trial Registration: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00814099. |
| التعليقات: | Comment in: JAMA. 2015 Jan 27;313(4):363-4. (PMID: 25602195) Comment in: JAMA. 2015 May 5;313(17):1754. (PMID: 25942730) Comment in: JAMA. 2015 May 5;313(17):1754-5. (PMID: 25942731) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | U01 HL086622 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; U01 HL086649 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; U01HL086622 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Investigator: MA Curley; D Wypij; GL Allen; DC Angus; LA Asaro; JA Ascenzi; ST Bateman; S Borasino; CD Bowens; G Bysani; IM Cheifetz; AS Cowl; BL Dodson; EV Faustino; LD Fineman; HR Flori; LS Franck; RG Gedeit; MJ Grant; AL Harabin; C Haskins-Kiefer; JH Hertzog; L Hutchins; AL Kirby; RM Lebet; MA Matthay; GE McLaughlin; JE Natale; PP Oren; N Polavarapu; JB Schneider; AJ Schwarz; TP Shanley; S Simone; LP Singer; LR Sorce; EJ Truemper; MA Vander Heyden; R Watson; CR Wells |
| سلسلة جزيئية: | ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00814099 |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Analgesics, Opioid) 0 (Hypnotics and Sedatives) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20150121 Date Completed: 20150211 Latest Revision: 20220311 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC4955566 |
| DOI: | 10.1001/jama.2014.18399 |
| PMID: | 25602358 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1538-3598 |
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| DOI: | 10.1001/jama.2014.18399 |