دورية أكاديمية
Childhood cognitive measures as predictors of alcohol use and problems by mid-adulthood in a non-Western cohort.
| العنوان: | Childhood cognitive measures as predictors of alcohol use and problems by mid-adulthood in a non-Western cohort. |
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| المؤلفون: | Luczak SE; Department of Psychology, University of Southern California., Yarnell LM; Department of Psychology, University of Southern California., Prescott CA; Department of Psychology, University of Southern California., Raine A; Departments of Criminology, Psychology, and Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania., Venables PH; Department of Psychology, University of York., Mednick SA; Department of Psychology, University of Southern California. |
| المصدر: | Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors [Psychol Addict Behav] 2015 Jun; Vol. 29 (2), pp. 365-70. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jan 26. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Psychological Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8802734 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-1501 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0893164X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychol Addict Behav Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Washington, DC : American Psychological Association Original Publication: Indianapolis, Ind. : The Society, [1987- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Alcohol Drinking/*psychology , Alcoholism/*psychology , Cognition/*physiology, Adult ; Alcohols ; Child ; Educational Status ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Neuropsychological Tests |
| مستخلص: | This study examined the relationship between childhood cognitive functioning and academic achievement and subsequent alcohol use and problems in a non-Western setting. We examined longitudinal data from a birth cohort sample (N = 1,795) who were assessed at age 11 years on cognitive measures and then approximately 25 years later on lifetime alcohol use and alcohol use disorder symptom count. The sample was from Mauritius (eastern Africa), which allowed us to examine these relationships in a non-Western society with a different social structure than is typical of prior cognitive studies on primarily White samples in Western societies. Poorer performance on the Trail Making Test B-A in childhood predicted being a lifetime drinker, even after covarying for gender, childhood psychosocial adversity, and Muslim religion. Lower academic achievement and verbal IQ, but not performance IQ, were predictive of subsequent alcohol problems after including demographic covariates; the relationship between verbal IQ and alcohol problems was stronger in females than males. A nonlinear relationship emerged for Trails, suggesting that only more extreme impairment on this measure was indicative of later alcohol problems. Results of this study provide evidence that verbal deficits and poor academic performance exist in a general cohort sample by age 11 years (when 99% were nondrinkers) for those who go on to develop alcohol problems. (PsycINFO Database Record ((c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved).) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | K08 AA014265 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; K08 AA14265 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; R01 AA18179 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; R01 AA018179 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; R01 AA10207 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; United Kingdom Wellcome Trust |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Alcohols) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20150127 Date Completed: 20160203 Latest Revision: 20181202 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC4469557 |
| DOI: | 10.1037/adb0000043 |
| PMID: | 25621419 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1939-1501 |
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| DOI: | 10.1037/adb0000043 |