دورية أكاديمية
Guidelines proposal for clinical recognition of mouth breathing children.
| العنوان: | Guidelines proposal for clinical recognition of mouth breathing children. |
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| المؤلفون: | Pacheco MC; Department of Clinical Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, BR., Casagrande CF; Brazil, BR., Teixeira LP; Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, BR., Finck NS; Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, BR., de Araújo MT; Department of Physiological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, BR. |
| المصدر: | Dental press journal of orthodontics [Dental Press J Orthod] 2015 Jul-Aug; Vol. 20 (4), pp. 39-44. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Dental Press International Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 101532240 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2177-6709 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21769451 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Dental Press J Orthod Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Maringá : Dental Press International |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Practice Guidelines as Topic*, Mouth Breathing/*diagnosis, Checklist ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Eye/pathology ; Face/pathology ; Fatigue/diagnosis ; Female ; Gingivitis/diagnosis ; Habits ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity/diagnosis ; Lip/anatomy & histology ; Male ; Malocclusion/diagnosis ; Nasal Obstruction/diagnosis ; Open Bite/diagnosis ; Orthodontists/education ; Practice Patterns, Dentists' ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Sialorrhea/diagnosis ; Sleep Stages/physiology ; Snoring/diagnosis |
| مستخلص: | Introduction: Mouth breathing (MB) is an etiological factor for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) during childhood. The habit of breathing through the mouth may be perpetuated even after airway clearance. Both habit and obstruction may cause facial muscle imbalance and craniofacial changes. Objective: The aim of this paper is to propose and test guidelines for clinical recognition of MB and some predisposing factors for SDB in children. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 110 orthodontists regarding their procedures for clinical evaluation of MB and their knowledge about SDB during childhood. Thereafter, based on their answers, guidelines were developed and tested in 687 children aged between 6 and 12 years old and attending elementary schools. Results: There was no standardization for clinical recognition of MB among orthodontists. The most common procedures performed were inefficient to recognize differences between MB by habit or obstruction. Conclusions: The guidelines proposed herein facilitate clinical recognition of MB, help clinicians to differentiate between habit and obstruction, suggest the most appropriate treatment for each case, and avoid maintenance of mouth breathing patterns during adulthood. |
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| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20150910 Date Completed: 20170123 Latest Revision: 20181113 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC4593528 |
| DOI: | 10.1590/2176-9451.20.4.039-044.oar |
| PMID: | 26352843 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2177-6709 |
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| DOI: | 10.1590/2176-9451.20.4.039-044.oar |