دورية أكاديمية
Cognitive Impairment After Stroke.
| العنوان: | Cognitive Impairment After Stroke. |
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| المؤلفون: | Renjen PN; Neurosciences, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital., Gauba C; Neurosciences, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals., Chaudhari D; Internal Medicine / Neurosciences, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital. |
| المصدر: | Cureus [Cureus] 2015 Sep 29; Vol. 7 (9), pp. e335. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Sep 29. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Palo Alto, CA : Cureus, Inc. |
| مستخلص: | Background: Vascular dementia is extremely common and contributes to stroke-associated morbidity and mortality. The study of vascular dementia may help to plan preventive interventions. Aims: To study the frequency of cognitive impairment after stroke in a series of consecutive patients with acute stroke, along with factors which influence it. Methods: Fifty adults with acute infarct or hemorrhage (as seen on computed tomography of the brain) were included in the study. The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Barthel's Index scores were done. Cognitive testing was done by PGI Battery of Brain Dysfunction (PGI-BBD) and Short Form of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (SIQCODE). Statistical analysis was by Student's t-test, Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Mean age of patients was 61.82 years; males and ischemic strokes predominated. Dementia was seen in 30%, cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND) in 42%, and normal cognition in 28% patients. Factors associated with vascular cognitive impairment included old age, male sex, low education, hemorrhages, recurrent or severe stroke, silent infarcts, severe cortical atrophy, and left hemispheric or subcortical involvement. Conclusions: Up to 72% of patients have some form of cognitive impairment after a stroke. Secondary stroke prevention could reduce the incidence of vascular dementia. |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: barthel index; cind; cognitive impairment; iqcode; nihss; psd; stroke; vascular dementia |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20151107 Date Completed: 20151106 Latest Revision: 20200930 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC4627858 |
| DOI: | 10.7759/cureus.335 |
| PMID: | 26543693 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2168-8184 |
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| DOI: | 10.7759/cureus.335 |