دورية أكاديمية
Treatment Outcomes of Childhood TB in Lagos, Nigeria.
| العنوان: | Treatment Outcomes of Childhood TB in Lagos, Nigeria. |
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| المؤلفون: | Adejumo OA; Department of Community Health and Primary Health Care, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital Lagos, Nigeria drolus_adejumo@yahoo.com., Daniel OJ; Department of Community Medicine and Primary Care Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria., Adebayo BI; Department of Community Health and Primary Health Care, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital Lagos, Nigeria., Adejumo EN; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilisan -Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Jaiyesimi EO; Centre for Research in Reproductive Health, Sagamu, Nigeria., Akang G; National TBL Control Programme, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria., Awe A; World Health Organization, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria. |
| المصدر: | Journal of tropical pediatrics [J Trop Pediatr] 2016 Apr; Vol. 62 (2), pp. 131-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Dec 24. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8010948 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1465-3664 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01426338 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Trop Pediatr Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: [London] Oxford University Press. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Coinfection*/epidemiology, Antitubercular Agents/*therapeutic use , Disease Notification/*statistics & numerical data , HIV Infections/*complications , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*isolation & purification , Tuberculosis/*drug therapy, AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/complications ; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/diagnosis ; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/epidemiology ; Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Population Surveillance ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Sputum/microbiology ; Treatment Outcome ; Tuberculosis/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis/epidemiology ; Tuberculosis/microbiology |
| مستخلص: | Background: : Treatment outcomes of tuberculosis (TB) in children are rarely evaluated by most national TB programmes in sub-Saharan Africa. This study evaluated the treatment outcomes of children treated for TB in Lagos State, Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective review of programme data of the Lagos state TB and the Leprosy control programme in Nigeria from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2012. Treatment outcomes were categorized according to the national TB guidelines. Results: A total of 535 cases of childhood TB were notified in 2012, representing 6.3% of the total TB cases notified in Lagos state in 2012. The prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection was 29%. The treatment success rate was 79.2% in TB/HIV-negative children compared with 73.4% in TB/HIV-positive children (p = 0.1268). Children <1 year had the worst treatment outcomes (p < 0.001). Conclusion: There is a need to intensify effort at improving notification and treatment outcomes in children. (© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | 001 International WHO_ World Health Organization |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: TB; childhood; treatment outcome |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Antitubercular Agents) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20151226 Date Completed: 20161214 Latest Revision: 20220316 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC4886120 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/tropej/fmv089 |
| PMID: | 26705331 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1465-3664 |
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| DOI: | 10.1093/tropej/fmv089 |