دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Differences in polysubstance use among youth in the child welfare system: toward a better understanding of the highest-risk teens.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Differences in polysubstance use among youth in the child welfare system: toward a better understanding of the highest-risk teens.
المؤلفون: Traube DE; School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 669 W. 34th St., Los Angeles, CA 90089-0411, USA., Yarnell LM; American Institutes for Research, 1000 Thomas Jefferson St., NW, Washington, DC 20007-3835, USA., Schrager SM; Division of Hospital Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd, MS #94, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
المصدر: Child abuse & neglect [Child Abuse Negl] 2016 Feb; Vol. 52, pp. 146-57. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Dec 22.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Inc Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7801702 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7757 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01452134 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Child Abuse Negl Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Oxford : Elsevier Science Inc
Original Publication: Oxford, Elmsford, N. Y., Pergamon Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology, Adolescent ; Adult ; Caregivers/statistics & numerical data ; Child ; Child Protective Services/statistics & numerical data ; Child Welfare/statistics & numerical data ; Exposure to Violence/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Foster Home Care/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Substance-Related Disorders/ethnology ; United States/epidemiology
مستخلص: The current study extended limited prior work on polysubstance use among youth in the child welfare system (CWS) by addressing their potentially greater risk of engaging in polysubstance use, the causes of interpersonal variation in use, and changes in use over time, particularly at later points of involvement in the CWS. Using longitudinal data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (n=1,178), a series of time-invariant and time-varying demographic and contextual factors were explored to assess their role both overall and at unique points of involvement in the CWS. A series of unconditional and conditional curve-of-factor models were estimated and results indicated that time-invariant characteristics of ethnicity and gender were not related to polysubstance use. Time-variant characteristics of age and placement were associated with polysubstance use and highlighted the dynamic nature of age as a risk factor. Out-of-home placement was protective against later substance use for youth who had been removed from contexts with their original caretaker where there were higher levels of reported violence. Our results suggest that in the child welfare population, the modeling of multiple substances rather than a single substance in isolation is more informative because it yields information on the confluence of behaviors that tend to occur and evolve together.
(Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 DA032600 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; 5 R01 DA032600-03 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Adolescent risk behavior; Substance use; Time-invariant characteristics; Time-variant characteristics
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20160105 Date Completed: 20161219 Latest Revision: 20190110
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC4779713
DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.11.020
PMID: 26726761
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1873-7757
DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.11.020