دورية أكاديمية

Clomiphene and Its Isomers Block Ebola Virus Particle Entry and Infection with Similar Potency: Potential Therapeutic Implications.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Clomiphene and Its Isomers Block Ebola Virus Particle Entry and Infection with Similar Potency: Potential Therapeutic Implications.
المؤلفون: Nelson EA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. en2b@virginia.edu., Barnes AB; Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. abb9uu@virginia.edu., Wiehle RD; Repros Therapeutics, Inc., The Woodlands, TX 77380, USA. rwiehle@reprosrx.com., Fontenot GK; Repros Therapeutics, Inc., The Woodlands, TX 77380, USA. GFontenot@reprosrx.com., Hoenen T; Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA. thomas.hoenen@fli.bund.de.; Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, D-17493, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany. thomas.hoenen@fli.bund.de., White JM; Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. jw7g@virginia.edu.
المصدر: Viruses [Viruses] 2016 Aug 02; Vol. 8 (8). Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Aug 02.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101509722 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1999-4915 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19994915 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Viruses Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Antiviral Agents/*pharmacology , Clomiphene/*pharmacology , Ebolavirus/*drug effects , Ebolavirus/*physiology , Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators/*pharmacology , Virus Internalization/*drug effects, Animals ; Cell Line ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/drug therapy ; Humans ; Zuclomiphene/pharmacology
مستخلص: The 2014 outbreak of Ebola virus (EBOV) in Western Africa highlighted the need for anti-EBOV therapeutics. Clomiphene is a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug that blocks EBOV entry and infection in cells and significantly protects EBOV-challenged mice. As provided, clomiphene is, approximately, a 60:40 mixture of two stereoisomers, enclomiphene and zuclomiphene. The pharmacokinetic properties of the two isomers vary, but both accumulate in the eye and male reproductive tract, tissues in which EBOV can persist. Here we compared the ability of clomiphene and its isomers to inhibit EBOV using viral-like particle (VLP) entry and transcription/replication-competent VLP (trVLP) assays. Clomiphene and its isomers inhibited the entry and infection of VLPs and trVLPs with similar potencies. This was demonstrated with VLPs bearing the glycoproteins from three filoviruses (EBOV Mayinga, EBOV Makona, and Marburg virus) and in two cell lines (293T/17 and Vero E6). Visual problems have been noted in EBOV survivors, and viral RNA has been isolated from semen up to nine months post-infection. Since the clomiphene isomers accumulate in these affected tissues, clomiphene or one of its isomers warrants consideration as an anti-EBOV agent, for example, to potentially help ameliorate symptoms in EBOV survivors.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 AI114776 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Ebola; Ebola Virus disease; Ebola virus survivors; anti-viral; enclomiphene; filovirus; zuclomiphene
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Antiviral Agents)
0 (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators)
1HRS458QU2 (Clomiphene)
3JU1DU3652 (Zuclomiphene)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20160805 Date Completed: 20170926 Latest Revision: 20181113
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC4997570
DOI: 10.3390/v8080206
PMID: 27490565
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1999-4915
DOI:10.3390/v8080206