دورية أكاديمية

When appearance does not match accent: neural correlates of ethnicity-related expectancy violations.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: When appearance does not match accent: neural correlates of ethnicity-related expectancy violations.
المؤلفون: Hansen K; University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Steffens MC; University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany., Rakic T; Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK., Wiese H; Durham University, Durham, UK.
المصدر: Social cognitive and affective neuroscience [Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci] 2017 Mar 01; Vol. 12 (3), pp. 507-515.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford Journals, Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101288795 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1749-5024 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17495016 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Oxford Journals, Oxford University Press
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Conflict, Psychological* , Language* , Set, Psychology*, Discrimination, Psychological/*physiology , Ethnicity/*psychology , Facial Recognition/*physiology , Speech Perception/*physiology, Adult ; Emotions/physiology ; Evoked Potentials/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Most research on ethnicity in neuroscience and social psychology has focused on visual cues. However, accents are central social markers of ethnicity and strongly influence evaluations of others. Here, we examine how varying auditory (vocal accent) and visual (facial appearance) information about others affects neural correlates of ethnicity-related expectancy violations. Participants listened to standard German and Turkish-accented speakers and were subsequently presented with faces whose ethnic appearance was either congruent or incongruent to these voices. We expected that incongruent targets (e.g. German accent/Turkish face) would be paralleled by a more negative N2 event-related brain potential (ERP) component. Results confirmed this, suggesting that incongruence was related to more effortful processing of both Turkish and German target faces. These targets were also subjectively judged as surprising. Additionally, varying lateralization of ERP responses for Turkish and German faces suggests that the underlying neural generators differ, potentially reflecting different emotional reactions to these targets. Behavioral responses showed an effect of violated expectations: German-accented Turkish-looking targets were evaluated as most competent of all targets. We suggest that bringing together neural and behavioral measures of expectancy violations, and using both visual and auditory information, yields a more complete picture of the processes underlying impression formation.
(© The Author (2016). Published by Oxford University Press. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: accent; ethnicity; event-related brain potentials; expectancy violations; face
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20161101 Date Completed: 20171016 Latest Revision: 20211204
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC5390722
DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsw148
PMID: 27798251
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1749-5024
DOI:10.1093/scan/nsw148