دورية أكاديمية
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The Effect of Pivotal Response Treatment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Non-randomized Study with a Blinded Outcome Measure.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Effect of Pivotal Response Treatment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Non-randomized Study with a Blinded Outcome Measure.
المؤلفون: Duifhuis EA; Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Postbus 68, 6710 BB, Ede, The Netherlands. PRTonderzoek@karakter.com., den Boer JC; Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Postbus 68, 6710 BB, Ede, The Netherlands., Doornbos A; Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Vriezenveenseweg 213, 6700 AP, Almelo, The Netherlands., Buitelaar JK; Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Center, Reinier Postlaan 12, 6525 GC, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboudumc, P.O. Box 9101 (204), 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Oosterling IJ; Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Center, Reinier Postlaan 12, 6525 GC, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Klip H; Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Center, Reinier Postlaan 12, 6525 GC, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
المصدر: Journal of autism and developmental disorders [J Autism Dev Disord] 2017 Feb; Vol. 47 (2), pp. 231-242.
نوع المنشور: Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Multicenter Study
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7904301 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-3432 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01623257 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Autism Dev Disord Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2006- >: New York, NY : Springer
Original Publication: New York, Plenum Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Behavior Therapy*, Autism Spectrum Disorder/*therapy, Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Parents/psychology ; Problem Behavior/psychology ; Single-Blind Method ; Treatment Outcome
مستخلص: Purpose of this quasi-experimental trial was to investigate the effect of Pivotal response treatment (PRT) versus treatment as usual (TAU) on autism symptoms. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), aged 3-8 years, received either PRT (n = 11) or TAU (n = 13). Primary outcome measure was the total score on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule at pre- and posttreatment. Additionally, general problem behavior and parental stress levels were measured. Children in the PRT condition improved on the primary outcome measure compared to the TAU group with a small effect size [partial η 2  = 0.22 (95 % CI 0.00-0.46)]. Neither group demonstrated significant changes in the secondary outcomes. This study suggests that PRT may improve autism symptoms in children with ASD over TAU.
Competing Interests: Compliance with Ethical StandardsConflict of InterestJan. K. Buitelaar has been in the past 3 years a consultant to / member of advisory board of / and/or speaker for Janssen Cilag BV, Eli Lilly, Shire, Novartis, Roche and Servier. He is not an employee of any of these companies, and not a stock shareholder of any of these companies. All other authors declare they have no conflict of interest.Ethical ApprovalAll procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.Informed ConsentInformed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: ADOS*; Autism*; Children*; Pivotal response treatment*
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20161106 Date Completed: 20170915 Latest Revision: 20190318
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC5309302
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2916-0
PMID: 27815645
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1573-3432
DOI:10.1007/s10803-016-2916-0