دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Stable C &N isotopes in 2100 Year-B.P. human bone collagen indicate rare dietary dominance of C4 plants in NE-Italy.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Stable C &N isotopes in 2100 Year-B.P. human bone collagen indicate rare dietary dominance of C4 plants in NE-Italy.
المؤلفون: Laffranchi Z; Department of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Physical Anthropology, Medicine Faculty, University of Granada (UGR), Av. de la Investigación 11, 18016, Granada, Spain., Huertas AD; Biogeochemical of Stable Isotopes Laboratory, Andalusian Institute of Earth Sciences (IACT-CSIC-UGR), Av. de las Palmeras 4, 18100, Armilla, Granada, Spain., Jiménez Brobeil SA; Department of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Physical Anthropology, Medicine Faculty, University of Granada (UGR), Av. de la Investigación 11, 18016, Granada, Spain., Torres AG; Biogeochemical of Stable Isotopes Laboratory, Andalusian Institute of Earth Sciences (IACT-CSIC-UGR), Av. de las Palmeras 4, 18100, Armilla, Granada, Spain., Riquelme Cantal JA; Department of Geography and Territorial Sciences, Area of Prehistory, University of Cordoba, Plaza del Cardenal Salazar 3, 14071, Cordoba, Spain.
المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2016 Dec 09; Vol. 6, pp. 38817. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Dec 09.
نوع المنشور: Historical Article; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fossils* , Millets*/chemistry, Agriculture/*history , Bone and Bones/*chemistry , Carbon Isotopes/*analysis , Collagen/*chemistry , Diet/*history , Nitrogen Isotopes/*analysis, Adult ; Animals ; Animals, Domestic/metabolism ; Climate ; Female ; Herbivory ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Italy ; Male ; Radiometric Dating ; Water/chemistry
مستخلص: C 4 plants (e.g. maize, millet), part of our current diet, are only endemic of reduced areas in South-Europe due to their need of warm climates. Since the first vestiges of agriculture in Europe remains of C 4 plants were recorded but their overall proportion in the human diet remains unknown. Therefore, isotopic (δ 13 C and δ 15 N) composition of bone collagen from the skeletal remains (human and animals) of a Celtic population, Cenomani Gauls, from Verona (3 rd to 1 st century BC) in the NE Italy provide a new perspective on this matter. The δ 13 C collagen values of 90 human skeletal individuals range between -20.2‰ and -9.7‰ (V-PDB) with a mean value of -15.3‰. As present day C 4 plants have δ 13 C values around -11‰, which is equivalent to -9.5‰ for samples of preindustrial age, the less negative δ 13 C values in these individuals indicate a diet dominated by C 4 plants. This palaeodietary study indicates that some European populations predominantly consumed cultivated C 4 plants 2100 year B.P. This is supported by the paleobotanical records and ancient Roman sources (e.g. Pliny the Elder), which indicate that millet was a staple food in South-Europe.
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Carbon Isotopes)
0 (Nitrogen Isotopes)
059QF0KO0R (Water)
9007-34-5 (Collagen)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20161210 Date Completed: 20180703 Latest Revision: 20240326
رمز التحديث: 20240326
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC5146934
DOI: 10.1038/srep38817
PMID: 27934943
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/srep38817