دورية أكاديمية
The role of affect-driven impulsivity in gambling cognitions: A convenience-sample study with a Spanish version of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale.
| العنوان: | The role of affect-driven impulsivity in gambling cognitions: A convenience-sample study with a Spanish version of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale. |
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| المؤلفون: | Del Prete F; 1 Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada , Granada, Spain.; 3 Centre for Economic and International Studies, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata' , Rome, Italy., Steward T; 4 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.; 5 Ciber Fisiopatología, Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Madrid, Spain., Navas JF; 1 Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada , Granada, Spain.; 2 Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada , Granada, Spain., Fernández-Aranda F; 4 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.; 5 Ciber Fisiopatología, Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Madrid, Spain.; 6 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain., Jiménez-Murcia S; 4 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.; 5 Ciber Fisiopatología, Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Madrid, Spain.; 6 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain., Oei TP; 7 School of Psychology, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Australia.; 8 Department of Psychology, James Cook University , Singapore, Singapore., Perales JC; 1 Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada , Granada, Spain.; 2 Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada , Granada, Spain. |
| المصدر: | Journal of behavioral addictions [J Behav Addict] 2017 Mar 01; Vol. 6 (1), pp. 51-63. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jan 25. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Validation Study |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Akadémiai Kiado Country of Publication: Hungary NLM ID: 101602037 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2063-5303 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20625871 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Behav Addict Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Budapest, Hungary : Akadémiai Kiadó |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Affect* , Cognition* , Impulsive Behavior*, Gambling/*psychology, Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Gambling/diagnosis ; Humans ; Male ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychometrics ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult |
| مستخلص: | Background and aims Abnormal cognitions are among the most salient domain-specific features of gambling disorder. The aims of this study were: (a) to examine and validate a Spanish version of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS; Raylu & Oei, 2004) and (b) to examine associations between cognitive distortion levels, impulsivity, and gambling behavior. Methods This study first recruited a convenience sample of 500 adults who had gambled during the previous year. Participants were assessed using the Spanish version of GRCS (GRCS-S) questionnaire, the UPPS-P impulsivity questionnaire, measures of gambling behavior, and potentially relevant confounders. Robust confirmatory factor analysis methods on half the sample were used to select the best models from a hypothesis-driven set. The best solutions were validated on the other half, and the resulting factors were later correlated with impulsivity dimensions (in the whole n = 500 factor analysis sample) and clinically relevant gambling indices (in a separate convenience sample of 137 disordered and non-disordered gamblers; validity sample). Results This study supports the original five-factor model, suggests an alternative four-factor solution, and confirms the psychometric soundness of the GRCS-S. Importantly, cognitive distortions consistently correlated with affect- or motivation-driven aspects of impulsivity (urgency and sensation seeking), but not with cognitive impulsivity (lack of premeditation and lack of perseverance). Discussion and conclusions Our findings suggest that the GRCS-S is a valid and reliable instrument to identify gambling cognitions in Spanish samples. Our results expand upon previous research signaling specific associations between gambling-related distortions and affect-driven impulsivity in line with models of motivated reasoning. |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: cognitive biases; gambling cognitions; gambling disorder; impulsivity; psychometric tools |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20170126 Date Completed: 20170711 Latest Revision: 20240326 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240326 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC5572993 |
| DOI: | 10.1556/2006.6.2017.001 |
| PMID: | 28118729 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2063-5303 |
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| DOI: | 10.1556/2006.6.2017.001 |