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Relationships among exercise capacity, dynamic balance and gait characteristics of Nigerian patients with type-2 diabetes: an indication for fall prevention.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Relationships among exercise capacity, dynamic balance and gait characteristics of Nigerian patients with type-2 diabetes: an indication for fall prevention.
المؤلفون: Awotidebe TO; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Ativie RN; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria., Oke KI; Department of Physiotherapy, School of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria., Akindele MO; Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria., Adedoyin RA; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Olaogun MO; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Olubayode TE; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Kolawole BA; Endocrinology and Metabolism Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria; Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
المصدر: Journal of exercise rehabilitation [J Exerc Rehabil] 2016 Dec 31; Vol. 12 (6), pp. 581-588. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Dec 31 (Print Publication: 2016).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation Country of Publication: Korea (South) NLM ID: 101615171 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2288-176X (Print) Linking ISSN: 2288176X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Exerc Rehabil Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Seoul : Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation
مستخلص: This study investigated the relationships among exercise capacity (EC), dynamic balance (DB), and gait characteristics (GCs) of patients with type-2 diabetes (T2D) and healthy controls (HCs). This observational controlled study involved 125 patients with T2D receiving treatment at a Nigerian university teaching hospital and 125 apparently healthy patients' relatives and hospital staff recruited as controls. EC maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) was estimated following a 6-min walk test. DB and GC were assessed using the Time Up to Go Test and an accelerometer (BTS G-Walk) assessing gait speed, step length, stride length, and cadence respectively during a self-selected walk. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Alpha level was set at P <0.05. The mean ages of patients with T2D and HCs were 57.6±6.6 and 60.0±7.0 years, respectively. All physical characteristics were comparable ( P >0.05). There were significant differences in the VO2max and DB between patients with T2D and HCs; 7.6±0.6 mL/kg/min vs. 9.6±0.6 mL/kg/min ( t =-16.6, P =0.001) and 14.2±2.1 sec vs. 10.4±1.5 sec ( t =-6.37, P =0.001), respectively. Furthermore, significant differences were found in GC between patients with T2D and HCs; gait speed: 0.7±0.1 m/sec vs. 1.2±0.1 m/sec ( t =-16.60, P =0.001), step length: 0.6±0.2 m vs. 0.9±0.3 m ( t =-7.56, P =0.001) and stride length: 0.9±0.1 m vs. 1.1±0.5 m ( t =-6.09, P =0.001). There were significant correlations between EC and gait speed in both groups (T2D: r =-0.26, P =0.032 and HCs: r =0.51, P =0.003). In conclusion, patients with T2D demonstrated lower EC, unstable DB, and altered GCs compared with HCs. Exercise interventions to improve EC and gait balance are recommended.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Exercise capacity; Fall prevention; Gait parameters; Stability; Type-2 diabetes
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20170126 Latest Revision: 20240715
رمز التحديث: 20240715
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC5227321
DOI: 10.12965/jer.1632706.353
PMID: 28119881
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2288-176X
DOI:10.12965/jer.1632706.353