دورية أكاديمية
Relationships among exercise capacity, dynamic balance and gait characteristics of Nigerian patients with type-2 diabetes: an indication for fall prevention.
العنوان: | Relationships among exercise capacity, dynamic balance and gait characteristics of Nigerian patients with type-2 diabetes: an indication for fall prevention. |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | Awotidebe TO; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Ativie RN; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria., Oke KI; Department of Physiotherapy, School of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria., Akindele MO; Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria., Adedoyin RA; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Olaogun MO; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Olubayode TE; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Kolawole BA; Endocrinology and Metabolism Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria; Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. |
المصدر: | Journal of exercise rehabilitation [J Exerc Rehabil] 2016 Dec 31; Vol. 12 (6), pp. 581-588. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Dec 31 (Print Publication: 2016). |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation Country of Publication: Korea (South) NLM ID: 101615171 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2288-176X (Print) Linking ISSN: 2288176X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Exerc Rehabil Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Seoul : Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation |
مستخلص: | This study investigated the relationships among exercise capacity (EC), dynamic balance (DB), and gait characteristics (GCs) of patients with type-2 diabetes (T2D) and healthy controls (HCs). This observational controlled study involved 125 patients with T2D receiving treatment at a Nigerian university teaching hospital and 125 apparently healthy patients' relatives and hospital staff recruited as controls. EC maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) was estimated following a 6-min walk test. DB and GC were assessed using the Time Up to Go Test and an accelerometer (BTS G-Walk) assessing gait speed, step length, stride length, and cadence respectively during a self-selected walk. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Alpha level was set at P <0.05. The mean ages of patients with T2D and HCs were 57.6±6.6 and 60.0±7.0 years, respectively. All physical characteristics were comparable ( P >0.05). There were significant differences in the VO2max and DB between patients with T2D and HCs; 7.6±0.6 mL/kg/min vs. 9.6±0.6 mL/kg/min ( t =-16.6, P =0.001) and 14.2±2.1 sec vs. 10.4±1.5 sec ( t =-6.37, P =0.001), respectively. Furthermore, significant differences were found in GC between patients with T2D and HCs; gait speed: 0.7±0.1 m/sec vs. 1.2±0.1 m/sec ( t =-16.60, P =0.001), step length: 0.6±0.2 m vs. 0.9±0.3 m ( t =-7.56, P =0.001) and stride length: 0.9±0.1 m vs. 1.1±0.5 m ( t =-6.09, P =0.001). There were significant correlations between EC and gait speed in both groups (T2D: r =-0.26, P =0.032 and HCs: r =0.51, P =0.003). In conclusion, patients with T2D demonstrated lower EC, unstable DB, and altered GCs compared with HCs. Exercise interventions to improve EC and gait balance are recommended. |
References: | Diabetes Care. 2012 Jan;35 Suppl 1:S11-63. (PMID: 22187469) J Chronic Dis. 1985;38(6):517-24. (PMID: 4008592) Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2003 Jun;60(3):171-6. (PMID: 12757989) Diabetes Care. 2005 Jul;28(7):1643-8. (PMID: 15983314) J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2006 Mar 02;3:4. (PMID: 16512912) Diabetes Care. 2002 Nov;25(11):1983-6. (PMID: 12401743) Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2014 Nov-Dec;59(3):568-73. (PMID: 25127848) Global Health. 2009 Sep 22;5:10. (PMID: 19772644) J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2010 Sep 13;7:44. (PMID: 20836855) J Rehabil Res Dev. 2000 Jan-Feb;37(1):109-13. (PMID: 10847578) J Gerontol. 1990 Jan;45(1):M12-9. (PMID: 2295773) Diabetes Care. 2012 Sep;35(9):1907-12. (PMID: 22665216) Int J Gen Med. 2010 Apr 08;3:109-13. (PMID: 20463828) Diabetes Care. 2003 Dec;26(12):3257-63. (PMID: 14633811) Age Ageing. 2003 Jul;32(4):407-14. (PMID: 12851185) J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 Nov;54(11):1784-9. (PMID: 17087709) Phys Ther. 1994 Jul;74(7):637-44; discussion 644-6. (PMID: 8016196) Pan Afr Med J. 2014 Nov 07;19:257. (PMID: 25852800) Eur J Appl Physiol. 2005 Mar;93(5-6):640-7. (PMID: 15578207) Diabetes Care. 2003 Mar;26(3):899-904. (PMID: 12610056) J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Jul;61(7):1074-9. (PMID: 23796055) J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2005 Jul 20;2:19. (PMID: 16033650) Int Rehabil Med. 1980;2(4):177-80. (PMID: 7239777) Eur J Heart Fail. 2013 May;15(5):519-27. (PMID: 23397578) Diabetologia. 2010 Mar;53(3):458-66. (PMID: 19921145) Tohoku J Exp Med. 2013;231(4):305-14. (PMID: 24334483) Am Heart J. 2002 Jul;144(1):23-30. (PMID: 12094184) Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2017 Jan - Mar;11(1):1-5. (PMID: 27389077) BMC Public Health. 2011 Jul 14;11:564. (PMID: 21756350) Diabetes Care. 2012 Aug;35(8):1672-9. (PMID: 22596176) Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2008 Mar-Apr;24(3):173-91. (PMID: 18232063) Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012 Mar;95(3):345-51. (PMID: 22104262) J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997 Mar;45(3):313-20. (PMID: 9063277) J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Mar;53(3):410-5. (PMID: 15743282) Phys Ther. 2000 Oct;80(10):1004-11. (PMID: 11002436) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007 Sep;62(9):1048-55. (PMID: 17895446) CMAJ. 2006 Mar 14;174(6):801-9. (PMID: 16534088) Diabetes Care. 2010 Dec;33(12):e147-67. (PMID: 21115758) |
معلومات مُعتمدة: | United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Exercise capacity; Fall prevention; Gait parameters; Stability; Type-2 diabetes |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20170126 Latest Revision: 20240715 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240715 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC5227321 |
DOI: | 10.12965/jer.1632706.353 |
PMID: | 28119881 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2288-176X |
---|---|
DOI: | 10.12965/jer.1632706.353 |