دورية أكاديمية

Faecal Campylobacter shedding among dogs in animal shelters across Texas.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Faecal Campylobacter shedding among dogs in animal shelters across Texas.
المؤلفون: Leahy AM; Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA., Cummings KJ; Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA., Rodriguez-Rivera LD; Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA., Hamer SA; Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA., Lawhon SD; Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
المصدر: Zoonoses and public health [Zoonoses Public Health] 2017 Dec; Vol. 64 (8), pp. 623-627. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Mar 28.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101300786 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1863-2378 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18631959 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Zoonoses Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Berlin, Germany : Blackwell Verlag
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bacterial Shedding*, Campylobacter/*isolation & purification , Campylobacter Infections/*veterinary , Dog Diseases/*microbiology , Feces/*microbiology, Animals ; Campylobacter Infections/epidemiology ; Campylobacter Infections/microbiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dog Diseases/epidemiology ; Dogs ; Housing, Animal ; Risk Factors ; Texas/epidemiology
مستخلص: Epidemiologic studies on faecal Campylobacter shedding among dogs in the United States have been limited, despite evidence that the incidence of human campylobacteriosis has increased over the last decade. Our objectives were to estimate the prevalence of faecal Campylobacter shedding among shelter dogs in Texas, to estimate the specific prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli shedding, and to identify risk factors for Campylobacter-positive status. Using a cross-sectional study design, we collected faecal samples from dogs in six animal shelters across Texas between May and December, 2014. Quantitative PCR protocols were used to detect Campylobacter in samples and to specifically identify C. jejuni and C. coli. The prevalence of faecal Campylobacter shedding among sampled dogs was 75.7% (140/185). Prevalence varied significantly by shelter (p = .03), ranging from 57% to 93%. There was a marginal association (p = .06) between abnormal faecal consistency and positive Campylobacter status, after controlling for shelter as a random effect. However, approximately 70% of Campylobacter-positive dogs had grossly normal faeces. Campylobacter prevalence did not vary significantly by age group or sex. The prevalence of C. jejuni-positive samples was 5.4% (10/185), but C. coli was not detected in any samples. Dogs are a potential source of zoonotic Campylobacter transmission.
(© 2017 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.)
معلومات مُعتمدة: U18 FD005013 United States FD FDA HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Campylobacter spp.; Dog; epidemiology; public health; veterinary medicine; zoonoses
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20170404 Date Completed: 20171219 Latest Revision: 20180117
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.1111/zph.12356
PMID: 28371319
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1863-2378
DOI:10.1111/zph.12356