دورية أكاديمية
A novel framework for analyzing conservation impacts: evaluation, theory, and marine protected areas.
| العنوان: | A novel framework for analyzing conservation impacts: evaluation, theory, and marine protected areas. |
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| المؤلفون: | Mascia MB; Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science, Conservation International, Arlington, Virginia., Fox HE; National Geographic Society, Washington, DC., Glew L; World Wildlife Fund-US, Washington, DC., Ahmadia GN; World Wildlife Fund-US, Washington, DC., Agrawal A; School of Natural Resources & Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan., Barnes M; Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii.; Centre for Excellence in Environmental Decisions, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Basurto X; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, North Carolina., Craigie I; ARC Center of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia., Darling E; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Marine Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York., Geldmann J; Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; and Center for Macroecology, Evolution, and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Gill D; National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC), Annapolis, Maryland.; Luc Hoffmann Institute, WWF International, Gland, Switzerland., Holst Rice S; Coral Reef Conservation Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland., Jensen OP; Institute of Marine & Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey., Lester SE; Department of Geography, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida., McConney P; Centre for Resource Management and Environmental Studies (CERMES), University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados., Mumby PJ; Marine Spatial Ecology Lab, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Nenadovic M; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, North Carolina., Parks JE; Marine Management Solutions, Honolulu, Hawaii., Pomeroy RS; Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Connecticut-Avery Point, Groton, Connecticut., White AT; Asia-Pacific Program, The Nature Conservancy, Honolulu, Hawaii. |
| المصدر: | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [Ann N Y Acad Sci] 2017 Jul; Vol. 1399 (1), pp. 93-115. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: New York Academy of Sciences Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7506858 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1749-6632 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00778923 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann N Y Acad Sci Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2006- : New York, NY : Malden, MA : New York Academy of Sciences ; Blackwell Original Publication: New York, The Academy. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Biodiversity* , Ecosystem*, Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods , Marine Biology/*methods, Animals ; Aquatic Organisms/classification ; Aquatic Organisms/physiology ; Conservation of Natural Resources/economics ; Conservation of Natural Resources/legislation & jurisprudence ; Environmental Policy/economics ; Environmental Policy/legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; Marine Biology/economics ; Marine Biology/legislation & jurisprudence ; Models, Theoretical ; Socioeconomic Factors |
| مستخلص: | Environmental conservation initiatives, including marine protected areas (MPAs), have proliferated in recent decades. Designed to conserve marine biodiversity, many MPAs also seek to foster sustainable development. As is the case for many other environmental policies and programs, the impacts of MPAs are poorly understood. Social-ecological systems, impact evaluation, and common-pool resource governance are three complementary scientific frameworks for documenting and explaining the ecological and social impacts of conservation interventions. We review key components of these three frameworks and their implications for the study of conservation policy, program, and project outcomes. Using MPAs as an illustrative example, we then draw upon these three frameworks to describe an integrated approach for rigorous empirical documentation and causal explanation of conservation impacts. This integrated three-framework approach for impact evaluation of governance in social-ecological systems (3FIGS) accounts for alternative explanations, builds upon and advances social theory, and provides novel policy insights in ways that no single approach affords. Despite the inherent complexity of social-ecological systems and the difficulty of causal inference, the 3FIGS approach can dramatically advance our understanding of, and the evidentiary basis for, effective MPAs and other conservation initiatives. (© 2017 New York Academy of Sciences.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: biodiversity conservation; common-pool resources; ecological integrity; governance; human well-being; impact evaluation; protected areas; social-ecological systems |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20170719 Date Completed: 20170815 Latest Revision: 20180424 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/nyas.13428 |
| PMID: | 28719737 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1749-6632 |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/nyas.13428 |