دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Childhood Obesity and Physical Activity-Friendly School Environments.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Childhood Obesity and Physical Activity-Friendly School Environments.
المؤلفون: Ip P; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Electronic address: patricip@hku.hk., Ho FK; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong., Louie LH; Department of Physical Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong., Chung TW; Student Health Service, Department of Health, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong., Cheung YF; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong., Lee SL; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong., Hui SS; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR., Ho WK; Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Macau SAR., Ho DS; School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR., Wong WH; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong., Jiang F; Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
المصدر: The Journal of pediatrics [J Pediatr] 2017 Dec; Vol. 191, pp. 110-116. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Oct 04.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Mosby Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0375410 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-6833 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223476 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pediatr Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: St. Louis, MO : Mosby
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Exercise*, Environment Design/*statistics & numerical data , Pediatric Obesity/*etiology , Schools/*statistics & numerical data, Adolescent ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Hong Kong/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology ; Pediatric Obesity/prevention & control ; Protective Factors ; Regression Analysis ; Residence Characteristics ; Risk Factors ; Social Class
مستخلص: Objective: Childhood obesity may be related to school environment, but previous studies often focused on food environment only. This study aimed to examine the relationship between school physical activity environment and childhood obesity.
Study Design: This is a cross-sectional study with multilevel data collected on school physical activity environment using teacher questionnaires, students' growth, and obesity status from electronic health records, and neighborhood socioeconomic status from census data.
Results: This study included 208 280 students (6-18 years of age) from 438 schools (45% of Hong Kong). Prevalence of obesity was 5.0%. After controlling for socioeconomic status and intraschool correlation, robust Poisson regression revealed a reduced obesity risk associated with higher teachers' perceived physical activity benefits (risk ratio 0.96, 95% CI 0.94-0.99, P = .02), physical activity teaching experience (0.93, 0.91-0.96, P < .001), school campus size (0.93, 0.87-0.99, P = .02), physical activity ethos (0.91, 0.88-0.94, P < .001), number of physical activity programs (0.93, 0.90-0.96, P < .001), and physical activity facilities (0.87, 0.84-0.90, P < .001). Students in schools with at least 3 physical activity-friendly environmental factors (11.7%) had a much lower risk of obesity (0.68, 0.62-0.75, P < .001) than those without (23.7%).
Conclusions: A physical activity-friendly school environment is associated with lower risk of obesity. School physical activity environment should be considered in future epidemiologic and intervention studies.
(Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Chinese; childhood obesity; physical activity; school environment
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20171009 Date Completed: 20171211 Latest Revision: 20220331
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.08.017
PMID: 28987751
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1097-6833
DOI:10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.08.017