دورية أكاديمية
Relapse Risk Assessment for Schizophrenia Patients (RASP): A New Self-Report Screening Tool.
| العنوان: | Relapse Risk Assessment for Schizophrenia Patients (RASP): A New Self-Report Screening Tool. |
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| المؤلفون: | Velligan D, Carpenter W, Waters HC, Gerlanc NM, Legacy SN, Ruetsch C |
| المصدر: | Clinical schizophrenia & related psychoses [Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses] 2018 Jan; Vol. 11 (4), pp. 224-235. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Nov 22. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Walsh Medical Media Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101312513 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1935-1232 (Print) Linking ISSN: 19351232 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Montvale, NJ : Walsh Medical Media, [2007]-[2023] |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Social Isolation*, Anxiety/*diagnosis , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/*standards , Psychometrics/*instrumentation , Risk Assessment/*standards , Schizophrenia/*diagnosis , Self Report/*standards, Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Recurrence ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Assessment/methods |
| مستخلص: | Objectives: The Relapse Assessment for Schizophrenia Patients (RASP) was developed as a six-question self-report screener that measures indicators of Increased Anxiety and Social Isolation to assess patient stability and predict imminent relapse. This paper describes the development and psychometric characteristics of the RASP. Methods: The RASP and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) were administered to patients with schizophrenia (n=166) three separate times. Chart data were collected on a subsample of patients (n=81). Psychometric analyses of RASP included tests of reliability, construct validity, and concurrent validity of items. Factors from RASP were correlated with subscales from PANSS (sensitivity to change and criterion validity [agreement between RASP and evidence of relapse]). Results: Test-retest reliability returned modest to strong agreement at the item level and strong agreement at the questionnaire level. RASP showed good item response curves and internal consistency for the total instrument and within each of the two subscales (Increased Anxiety and Social Isolation). RASP Total Score and subscales showed good concurrent validity when correlated with PANSS Total Score, Positive, Excitement, and Anxiety subscales. RASP correctly predicted relapse in 67% of cases, with good specificity and negative predictive power and acceptable positive predictive power and sensitivity. Conclusions: The reliability and validity data presented support the use of RASP in settings where addition of a brief self-report assessment of relapse risk among patients with schizophrenia may be of benefit. Ease of use and scoring, and the ability to administer without clinical supervision allows for routine administration and assessment of relapse risk. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Psychometrics; Relapse Assessment; Relapse Risk; Schizophrenia; Self-Report |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20171123 Date Completed: 20180315 Latest Revision: 20180315 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.3371/CSRP.DVWC.111717 |
| PMID: | 29164930 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1935-1232 |
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| DOI: | 10.3371/CSRP.DVWC.111717 |