دورية أكاديمية

Setting an evolutionary trap: could the hider strategy be maladaptive for white-tailed deer?

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Setting an evolutionary trap: could the hider strategy be maladaptive for white-tailed deer?
المؤلفون: Chitwood MC; Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences Department, University of Missouri, 302 Anheuser-Busch Natural Resources Building, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.; Present Address: Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT 59812 USA., Lashley MA; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Aquaculture, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA., Moorman CE; Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology Program, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA., DePerno CS; Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology Program, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
المصدر: Journal of ethology [J Ethol] 2017; Vol. 35 (3), pp. 251-257. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Apr 18.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Japan NLM ID: 9884581 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0289-0771 (Print) Linking ISSN: 02890771 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Ethol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2000- >: Japan : Springer
Original Publication: Kyoto, Japan : Japan Ethological Society, 1983-
مستخلص: An evolutionary trap occurs when an organism makes a formerly adaptive decision that now results in a maladaptive outcome. Such traps can be induced by anthropogenic environmental changes, with nonnative species introductions being a leading cause. The recent establishment of coyotes ( Canis latrans ) into the southeastern USA has the potential to change white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ) population dynamics through direct predation and behavioral adaptation. We used movement rate and bedsite characteristics of radiocollared neonates to evaluate their antipredator strategies in the context of novel predation risk in a structurally homogeneous, fire-maintained ecosystem. Neonate bedsites had greater plant cover values compared with random sites ( t  = 30.136; p  < 0.001), indicating bedsite selection was consistent with the hider strategy used to avoid predation. We determined selection gradients of coyote predation on neonate movement rate and plant cover and diversity at bedsites during the first 10 days of life. Interestingly, neonates that moved less and bedded in denser cover were more likely to be depredated by coyotes, meaning that greater neonate movement rate and bedsites located in less dense cover were favored by natural selection. These results are counter to expected antipredator strategies in white-tailed deer and exemplify how an adaptive response could be maladaptive in novel contexts.
التعليقات: Erratum in: J Ethol. 2018;36(2):215. doi: 10.1007/s10164-017-0536-6. (PMID: 31305605)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Coyote; Evolutionary trap; Hider strategy; Neonate; Predation; White-tailed deer
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20171212 Latest Revision: 20240605
رمز التحديث: 20240605
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC5711996
DOI: 10.1007/s10164-017-0514-z
PMID: 29225404
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:0289-0771
DOI:10.1007/s10164-017-0514-z