دورية أكاديمية
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Synchrony and Physiological Arousal Increase Cohesion and Cooperation in Large Naturalistic Groups.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Synchrony and Physiological Arousal Increase Cohesion and Cooperation in Large Naturalistic Groups.
المؤلفون: Jackson JC; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA. joshcj@live.unc.edu., Jong J; Institute for Evolutionary and Cognitive Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Research Centre for Psychology, Behaviour and Achievement, Coventry University, Coventry, UK., Bilkey D; Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand., Whitehouse H; Institute for Evolutionary and Cognitive Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Zollmann S; Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Animation Research Limited, Dunedin, New Zealand., McNaughton C; Animation Research Limited, Dunedin, New Zealand., Halberstadt J; Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2018 Jan 09; Vol. 8 (1), pp. 127. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jan 09.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cooperative Behavior* , Interpersonal Relations*, Arousal/*physiology, Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; New Zealand ; Psychomotor Performance ; Social Behavior ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Separate research streams have identified synchrony and arousal as two factors that might contribute to the effects of human rituals on social cohesion and cooperation. But no research has manipulated these variables in the field to investigate their causal - and potentially interactive - effects on prosocial behaviour. Across four experimental sessions involving large samples of strangers, we manipulated the synchronous and physiologically arousing affordances of a group marching task within a sports stadium. We observed participants' subsequent movement, grouping, and cooperation via a camera hidden in the stadium's roof. Synchrony and arousal both showed main effects, predicting larger groups, tighter clustering, and more cooperative behaviour in a free-rider dilemma. Synchrony and arousal also interacted on measures of clustering and cooperation such that synchrony only encouraged closer clustering-and encouraged greater cooperation-when paired with physiological arousal. The research helps us understand why synchrony and arousal often co-occur in rituals around the world. It also represents the first use of real-time spatial tracking as a precise and naturalistic method of simulating collective rituals.
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20180111 Date Completed: 20181116 Latest Revision: 20190109
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC5760525
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-18023-4
PMID: 29317675
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-18023-4