دورية أكاديمية
Synchrony and Physiological Arousal Increase Cohesion and Cooperation in Large Naturalistic Groups.
العنوان: | Synchrony and Physiological Arousal Increase Cohesion and Cooperation in Large Naturalistic Groups. |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | Jackson JC; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA. joshcj@live.unc.edu., Jong J; Institute for Evolutionary and Cognitive Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Research Centre for Psychology, Behaviour and Achievement, Coventry University, Coventry, UK., Bilkey D; Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand., Whitehouse H; Institute for Evolutionary and Cognitive Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Zollmann S; Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Animation Research Limited, Dunedin, New Zealand., McNaughton C; Animation Research Limited, Dunedin, New Zealand., Halberstadt J; Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. |
المصدر: | Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2018 Jan 09; Vol. 8 (1), pp. 127. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jan 09. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Cooperative Behavior* , Interpersonal Relations*, Arousal/*physiology, Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; New Zealand ; Psychomotor Performance ; Social Behavior ; Young Adult |
مستخلص: | Separate research streams have identified synchrony and arousal as two factors that might contribute to the effects of human rituals on social cohesion and cooperation. But no research has manipulated these variables in the field to investigate their causal - and potentially interactive - effects on prosocial behaviour. Across four experimental sessions involving large samples of strangers, we manipulated the synchronous and physiologically arousing affordances of a group marching task within a sports stadium. We observed participants' subsequent movement, grouping, and cooperation via a camera hidden in the stadium's roof. Synchrony and arousal both showed main effects, predicting larger groups, tighter clustering, and more cooperative behaviour in a free-rider dilemma. Synchrony and arousal also interacted on measures of clustering and cooperation such that synchrony only encouraged closer clustering-and encouraged greater cooperation-when paired with physiological arousal. The research helps us understand why synchrony and arousal often co-occur in rituals around the world. It also represents the first use of real-time spatial tracking as a precise and naturalistic method of simulating collective rituals. |
References: | Cognition. 2015 Sep;142:351-61. (PMID: 26083314) J Appl Psychol. 2003 Oct;88(5):879-903. (PMID: 14516251) Emotion. 2011 Apr;11(2):262-6. (PMID: 21500895) Cognition. 2008 Oct;109(1):152-6. (PMID: 18755450) Biol Lett. 2015 Oct;11(10 ):null. (PMID: 26510676) Hum Nat. 2013 Jun;24(2):115-25. (PMID: 23666518) J Pers Soc Psychol. 1970 Jul;15(3):278-82. (PMID: 5485418) J Soc Psychol. 1973 Aug;90(2):213-9. (PMID: 4725207) Behav Res Methods. 2007 Nov;39(4):723-30. (PMID: 18183884) Br J Soc Psychol. 2016 Dec;55(4):722-738. (PMID: 27683102) Biosystems. 2010 Feb;99(2):109-25. (PMID: 19837129) Biol Lett. 2014 Aug;10(8):null. (PMID: 25165456) Psychol Sci. 2013 Aug;24(8):1602-5. (PMID: 23740550) PLoS One. 2016 Mar 23;11(3):e0149880. (PMID: 27007952) Infant Behav Dev. 2010 Apr;33(2):136-48. (PMID: 20116860) J Theor Biol. 2012 Apr 21;299:9-20. (PMID: 21723299) PLoS One. 2013 Aug 07;8(8):e71182. (PMID: 23951106) Psychol Sci. 2014 Nov;25(11):2079-85. (PMID: 25193943) PLoS One. 2015 Dec 23;10(12):e0145611. (PMID: 26699364) Annu Rev Neurosci. 2004;27:169-92. (PMID: 15217330) Psychol Sci. 2009 Jan;20(1):1-5. (PMID: 19152536) PLoS One. 2015 Aug 28;10(8):e0136705. (PMID: 26317514) Cogn Process. 2014 Nov;15(4):491-501. (PMID: 24805849) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Dec 16;111(50):17783-5. (PMID: 25385591) Front Psychol. 2016 Dec 26;7:2034. (PMID: 28082944) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 May 17;108(20):8514-9. (PMID: 21536887) Psychol Sci. 2014 Apr;25(4):982-90. (PMID: 24590382) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20180111 Date Completed: 20181116 Latest Revision: 20190109 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC5760525 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-017-18023-4 |
PMID: | 29317675 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2045-2322 |
---|---|
DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-017-18023-4 |