دورية أكاديمية
Risk behaviors for sexually transmitted infections in noninjecting drug users: A cross-sectional study.
| العنوان: | Risk behaviors for sexually transmitted infections in noninjecting drug users: A cross-sectional study. |
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| المؤلفون: | Guimarães RA; 1 Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Monteiro LH; 2 Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Goiás, Catalão, Brazil., Teles SA; 3 Faculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Fernandes IL; 2 Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Goiás, Catalão, Brazil., Rodovalho AG; 2 Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Goiás, Catalão, Brazil.; 4 Municipal Secretary of Health, Catalão, Goiás, Brazil., Silva GC; 2 Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Goiás, Catalão, Brazil., Lucchese R; 2 Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Goiás, Catalão, Brazil., Vera I; 2 Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Goiás, Catalão, Brazil., Silva AC; 2 Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Goiás, Catalão, Brazil., Gregório VD; 2 Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Goiás, Catalão, Brazil., Ferreira PM; 5 Municipal Secretary of Health, Uruaçu, Goiás, Brazil., de Almeida MM; 3 Faculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Guimarães VA; 2 Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Goiás, Catalão, Brazil., Amorim TA; 2 Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Goiás, Catalão, Brazil., de Souza MR; 6 Federal University of Goiás, Jataí, Goiás, Brazil. |
| المصدر: | International journal of STD & AIDS [Int J STD AIDS] 2018 Jun; Vol. 29 (7), pp. 658-664. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Feb 02. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Sage Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9007917 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1758-1052 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09564624 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J STD AIDS Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Dec. 2012- : London : Sage Original Publication: London, U.K. : Royal Society of Medicine Services, c1990- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Risk-Taking* , Sexual Behavior*, Drug Users/*psychology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/*epidemiology , Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology, Adolescent ; Adult ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Drug Users/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Illicit Drugs ; Male ; Risk Factors ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/diagnosis ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology |
| مستخلص: | The objective of this study was to investigate risk behaviors for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in noninjecting drug users (NIDUs), using STI diagnosis history as an indicator. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 323 NIDUs of two facilities for alcohol and/or drug dependence treatment in the Goiás State, Central Brazil. All participants were interviewed about risk behaviors and STI history. Multivariable analysis was performed in order to identify predictors of STIs. Adjusted prevalence ratio (APR) with confidence intervals of 95% was obtained using a Poisson regression model. Prevalence of self-reported STIs in the previous 12 months was 25.4% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 21.0-30.4%). A multivariable model verified that age (APR: 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00-1.01), sexual contact with partners diagnosed with STIs (APR: 1.27; 95% CI: 1.12-1.45) and injecting drug users (IDUs) (APR: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.01-1.31), exchange sex for money and/or drugs (APR: 1.12; 95% CI: 1.02-1.21), and a history of sexual violence (APR: 1.04; 95% CI: 1.04-1.32) were predictors of STIs. Elevated rates of STI history and risk behaviors were observed in NIDUs, supporting the vulnerability of this group for these infections. Public policies and health outreach should be intensified in this population, principally regular STI testing of individuals in treatment for drug dependence and their sexual partners. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: South America; high-risk behavior; noninjecting drug users; sexual behavior; sexually transmitted infections |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Illicit Drugs) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20180203 Date Completed: 20190201 Latest Revision: 20191210 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/0956462417750332 |
| PMID: | 29393006 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1758-1052 |
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| DOI: | 10.1177/0956462417750332 |