دورية أكاديمية
Modelling the Impact of Different Tuberculosis Control Interventions on the Prevalence of Tuberculosis in an Overcrowded Prison.
العنوان: | Modelling the Impact of Different Tuberculosis Control Interventions on the Prevalence of Tuberculosis in an Overcrowded Prison. |
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المؤلفون: | Naning H; 1 Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Al-Darraji HAA; 1 Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; 2 Centre for International Health, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand., McDonald S; 1 Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; 3 Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.; 4 School of Health & Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland., Ismail NA; 5 Department of Applied Statistics, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Kamarulzaman A; 1 Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. |
المصدر: | Asia-Pacific journal of public health [Asia Pac J Public Health] 2018 Apr; Vol. 30 (3), pp. 235-243. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Mar 04. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: China NLM ID: 8708538 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1941-2479 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10105395 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Asia Pac J Public Health |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Hong Kong : SAGE Publications Original Publication: [Hong Kong] : Science Press, c1987- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Crowding* , Prisons*, Prisoners/*statistics & numerical data , Tuberculosis/*prevention & control, Humans ; Malaysia/epidemiology ; Models, Biological ; Prevalence ; Program Evaluation ; Tuberculosis/epidemiology |
مستخلص: | The aim of this study was to simulate the effects of tuberculosis (TB) treatment strategies interventions in an overcrowded and poorly ventilated prison with both high (5 months) and low (3 years) turnover of inmates against improved environmental conditions. We used a deterministic transmission model to simulate the effects of treatment of latent TB infection and active TB, or the combination of both treatment strategies. Without any intervention, the TB prevalence is estimated to increase to 8.8% for a prison with low turnover of inmates but modestly stabilize at 5.8% for high-turnover prisons in a 10-year period. Reducing overcrowding from 6 to 4 inmates per housing cell and increasing the ventilation rate from 2 to 12 air changes per hour combined with any treatment strategy would further reduce the TB prevalence to as low as 0.98% for a prison with low inmate turnover. |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: LTBI; Malaysia; inmates; overcrowded prisons; tuberculosis |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20180306 Date Completed: 20190806 Latest Revision: 20190806 |
رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
DOI: | 10.1177/1010539518757229 |
PMID: | 29502429 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1941-2479 |
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DOI: | 10.1177/1010539518757229 |