دورية أكاديمية
[Clinical presentation of cowpox virus infection in South American camelids - A review].
| العنوان: | [Clinical presentation of cowpox virus infection in South American camelids - A review]. |
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| عنوان ترانسليتريتد: | Klinisches Erscheinungsbild der Kuhpockenvirus-infektion bei Neuweltkameliden. |
| المؤلفون: | Prkno A, Kaiser M, Goerigk D, Pfeffer M, Vahlenkamp TW, Hoffmann D, Beer M, Starke A |
| المصدر: | Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere [Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere] 2018 Feb; Vol. 46 (1), pp. 50-56. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Feb 21. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | German |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Thieme Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9715779 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2567-5834 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14341220 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2018- : Stuttgart : Thieme Original Publication: Stuttgart : F.K. Schattauer Verlagsgesellschaft Mbh |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Camelids, New World/*virology , Cowpox/*veterinary , Cowpox virus/*isolation & purification, Animals ; Cowpox/diagnosis ; Cowpox/epidemiology ; Cowpox/virology ; Skin/pathology ; Skin/virology ; South America |
| مستخلص: | Cowpox virus (CPXV) infection is a reportable and potentially zoonotic disease that occurs sporadically in a variety of animals. During the past six decades, CPXV infection has been extensively researched and described in both domestic (cat, dog, horse, cattle) and zoo animals (e. g. elephant, rhinoceros, okapi). Of note, a review of the literature produced only three reports of CPXV in individual or small groups of South American camelids. The goal of this review was to describe the current knowledge as it relates to clinical features of CPXV infection in South American camelids and to compare the clinical manifestations with those described in other animal species. In alpacas and llamas, virus transmission occurs via direct contact with infected animals or oronasal infection through microlesions in the skin and mucous membranes. In its mild form, the disease is limited to certain regions of the body (head, neck, extremities or perineal region) and characterised by pustules or crusts. CPXV infection can also cause generalised and frequently lethal disease with multifocal to diffuse skin lesions (papules, pustules, crusts, ulcers) accompanied by virus replication in other organs. Conjunctivitis, stomatitis and rhinitis are seen commonly together with nonspecific clinical signs, including anorexia, listlessness and fever. As in other poxvirus infections, factors leading to an immunosuppression may contribute to the development of the clinical ma -nifestation of CPXV infection. There appear to be no specific manifestations of CPXV infection in South American camelids. More research is needed to fully understand the pathogenesis and epidemio logy of CPXV infection, particularly in South American camelids. Competing Interests: Die Autoren bestätigen, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. (Schattauer GmbH.) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20180315 Date Completed: 20180910 Latest Revision: 20180910 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240513 |
| DOI: | 10.15653/TPG-170502 |
| PMID: | 29536472 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 2567-5834 |
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| DOI: | 10.15653/TPG-170502 |